The Orange Fairy Book, Opening, part 31, sentence 47
And the Doran-donn dived, and laying hold of the salmon by his tail, bore it back to the place where Covan was standing.
Who acts: Doran, Covan · What happens: dive, lay, bear back, stand, hold · To what, where: hold, salmon
This is a sentence of «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 31. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Doran, Covan), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 6 dived | cc |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 Doran | det |
| 3 | Doran | Doran | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 dived | nsubj |
| 4 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 5 donn | punct |
| 5 | donn | donn | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 Doran | conj |
| 6 | dived | dive | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 laying | punct |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 laying | cc |
| 9 | laying | lay | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 6 dived | advcl |
| 10 | hold | hold | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 laying | obj |
| 11 | of | of | ADP | _ | 13 salmon | case |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 salmon | det |
| 13 | salmon | salmon | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 hold | nmod |
| 14 | by | by | ADP | _ | 16 tail | case |
| 15 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 16 tail | nmod:poss |
| 16 | tail | tail | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 laying | obl |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 bore | punct |
| 18 | bore | bear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 dived | conj |
| 19 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 bore | obj |
| 20 | back | back | ADV | _ | 18 bore | advmod |
| 21 | to | to | ADP | _ | 23 place | case |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 place | det |
| 23 | place | place | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 bore | obl |
| 24 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 27 standing | advmod |
| 25 | Covan | Covan | PROPN | Number=Sing | 27 standing | nsubj |
| 26 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 27 standing | aux |
| 27 | standing | stand | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 23 place | acl:relcl |
| 28 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 dived | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | dive | past | the Doran and donn | vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute | |||||
| 2 | lay | gerund | the Doran and donn not said here | hold of the salmon | by salmon's tail | vn put_spatial-9.2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent hold=Theme by tail=Destination | |||
| 3 | bear back | past | the Doran and donn not said here | hold | to the place | vn birth-28.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Patient | |||
| 4 | stand | past · progressive | Covan | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 5 | hold | the salmon | nom hold «act transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3027/31/47/