The Orange Fairy Book, Opening, part 31, sentence 49
And the old man smiled on him and bade him eat and drink, and after he hungered no more, he would speak with him.
Who acts: old man, salmon · What happens: smile, bade, eat, drink, hunger, speak · To what, where: salmon, more · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 31. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (old man, salmon), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 5 smiled | cc |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 man | det |
| 3 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 man | amod |
| 4 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 smiled | nsubj |
| 5 | smiled | smile | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | on | on | ADP | _ | 7 him | case |
| 7 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 smiled | obl |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 bade | cc |
| 9 | bade | bade | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 smiled | conj |
| 10 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 bade | obj |
| 11 | eat | eat | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 9 bade | xcomp |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 drink | cc |
| 13 | drink | drink | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 11 eat | conj |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 speak | punct |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 speak | cc |
| 16 | after | after | SCONJ | _ | 18 hungered | mark |
| 17 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 hungered | nsubj |
| 18 | hungered | hunger | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 24 speak | advcl |
| 19 | no | no | ADV | _ | 20 more | advmod |
| 20 | more | more | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 18 hungered | obj |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 hungered | punct |
| 22 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 speak | nsubj |
| 23 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 24 speak | aux |
| 24 | speak | speak | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 smiled | parataxis |
| 25 | with | with | ADP | _ | 26 him | case |
| 26 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 speak | obl |
| 27 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 smiled | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | smile | past | the old man | on salmon | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | bade | past | the old man not said here | salmon | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | eat | infinitive | the old man not said here | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | drink | infinitive | the old man not said here | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 5 | hunger | past | salmon | more | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | speak speech: other | would | salmon | with man | vn talk-37.5 «NP V PP.co-agent»: agent=Agent with he=Co-Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3027/31/49/