The Orange Fairy Book, Opening, part 31, sentence 66
But, one day, as he was coming down stairs, he was surprised to see a stranger enter the hall, looking about as if the house belonged to him.
Who acts: son, one day, stranger, house · What happens: come down, be, see, enter, look, belong · To what, where: stairs, stranger, hall, son
This is a sentence of «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 31. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (son, one day, stranger, house), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 15 surprised | cc |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 day | punct |
| 3 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 4 day | nummod |
| 4 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 surprised | nsubj |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 coming | punct |
| 6 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 9 coming | mark |
| 7 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 coming | nsubj |
| 8 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 coming | aux |
| 9 | coming | come | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 4 day | acl |
| 10 | down | down | ADP | _ | 11 stairs | case |
| 11 | stairs | stair | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 coming | obl |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 day | punct |
| 13 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 surprised | nsubj |
| 14 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 surprised | cop |
| 15 | surprised | surprised | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 16 | to | to | PART | _ | 17 see | mark |
| 17 | see | see | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 15 surprised | xcomp |
| 18 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 19 stranger | det |
| 19 | stranger | stranger | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 see | obj |
| 20 | enter | enter | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 17 see | xcomp |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 hall | det |
| 22 | hall | hall | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 enter | obj |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 looking | punct |
| 24 | looking | look | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 17 see | advcl |
| 25 | about | about | ADV | _ | 24 looking | advmod |
| 26 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 30 belonged | mark |
| 27 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 30 belonged | mark |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 house | det |
| 29 | house | house | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 belonged | nsubj |
| 30 | belonged | belong | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 24 looking | advcl |
| 31 | to | to | ADP | _ | 32 him | case |
| 32 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 belonged | obl |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 15 surprised | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come down | past · progressive | son | stairs | vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location stair=Theme | ||||
| 2 | is | past | one day | surprised property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | see | to-infinitive | one day not said here | a stranger | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | enter | infinitive | a stranger not said here | the hall | vn escape-51.1-1-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme hall=Destination | ||||
| 5 | look | gerund | one day not said here | about property | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus | ||||
| 6 | belong | past | the house | son | vn attend-107.4-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3027/31/66/