The Orange Fairy Book, Opening, part 31, sentence 72
'He died six months ago,' said the rich brother, 'and he left you, as your portion, the old wooden chest that stands in the loft.
Who acts: father, rich brother, old wooden chest · What happens: die, say, leave, stand · To what, where: you, loft · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 31. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (father, rich brother, old wooden chest), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 3 died | punct |
| 2 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 died | nsubj |
| 3 | died | die | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 said | ccomp |
| 4 | six | six | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 5 months | nummod |
| 5 | months | month | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 ago | obl:unmarked |
| 6 | ago | ago | ADV | _ | 3 died | advmod |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 died | punct |
| 8 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 3 died | punct |
| 9 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 brother | det |
| 11 | rich | rich | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 brother | amod |
| 12 | brother | brother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 said | nsubj |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 said | punct |
| 14 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 9 said | punct |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 left | cc |
| 16 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 left | nsubj |
| 17 | left | leave | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 said | conj |
| 18 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 17 left | obj |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 portion | punct |
| 20 | as | as | ADP | _ | 22 portion | case |
| 21 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 22 portion | nmod:poss |
| 22 | portion | portion | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 left | obl |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 chest | punct |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 chest | det |
| 25 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 27 chest | amod |
| 26 | wooden | wooden | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 27 chest | amod |
| 27 | chest | chest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 portion | appos |
| 28 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 29 stands | nsubj |
| 29 | stands | stand | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 27 chest | acl:relcl |
| 30 | in | in | ADP | _ | 32 loft | case |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 loft | det |
| 32 | loft | loft | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 stands | obl |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | die | past | father | ago property | vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute | ||||
| 2 | say speech: assert | past | the rich brother | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 3 | leave | past | father | you | as your portion | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent you=Theme | |||
| 4 | stand | present | the old wooden chest | the loft | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent in loft=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3027/31/72/