The Orange Fairy Book, Opening, part 31, sentence 75
So the wanderer turned his steps to the loft, which was at the top of the storehouse, and there he found the wooden chest, so old that it looked as if it were dropping to pieces.
Who acts: wanderer, loft, it, chest · What happens: turn, be, find, look, drop, step · To what, where: steps, loft, top, wooden chest, pieces
This is a sentence of «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 31. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (wanderer, loft, it, chest), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | So | so | ADV | _ | 4 turned | advmod |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 wanderer | det |
| 3 | wanderer | wanderer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 turned | nsubj |
| 4 | turned | turn | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 6 steps | nmod:poss |
| 6 | steps | step | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 turned | obj |
| 7 | to | to | ADP | _ | 9 loft | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 loft | det |
| 9 | loft | loft | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 turned | obl |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 top | punct |
| 11 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 15 top | nsubj |
| 12 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 top | cop |
| 13 | at | at | ADP | _ | 15 top | case |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 top | det |
| 15 | top | top | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 loft | nmod |
| 16 | of | of | ADP | _ | 18 storehouse | case |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 storehouse | det |
| 18 | storehouse | storehouse | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 top | nmod |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 found | punct |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 found | cc |
| 21 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 23 found | expl |
| 22 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 found | nsubj |
| 23 | found | find | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 turned | conj |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 chest | det |
| 25 | wooden | wooden | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 chest | amod |
| 26 | chest | chest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 found | obj |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 old | punct |
| 28 | so | so | ADV | _ | 29 old | advmod |
| 29 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 found | parataxis |
| 30 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 32 looked | mark |
| 31 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 32 looked | nsubj |
| 32 | looked | look | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 29 old | advcl |
| 33 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 37 dropping | mark |
| 34 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 37 dropping | mark |
| 35 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 37 dropping | nsubj |
| 36 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 37 dropping | aux |
| 37 | dropping | drop | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 32 looked | advcl |
| 38 | to | to | ADP | _ | 39 pieces | case |
| 39 | pieces | piece | NOUN | Number=Plur | 37 dropping | obl |
| 40 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 turned | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | turn | past | the wanderer | wanderer's steps | the loft | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V NP PP.trajectory»: agent=Agent step=Theme to loft=Trajectory | |||
| 2 | is | past | the loft | the top | of the storehouse | tree rules | |||
| 3 | find | past | wanderer | the wooden chest | there | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent chest=Topic | |||
| 4 | look | past | it | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus | |||||
| 5 | drop | past · progressive | chest | pieces | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V PP.trajectory»: agent=Theme to piece=Trajectory | ||||
| 6 | step | wanderer | nom step «act transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3027/31/75/