The Orange Fairy Book, Opening, part 32, sentence 114
This raised their spirits for a moment; but the door was shut, and the hut seemed empty, and so great was their disappointment that they almost cried.
Who acts: This, door, hut, children · What happens: raise, be, seem, cry · To what, where: spirits, great disappointment
This is a sentence of «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 32. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (This, door, hut, children), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | This | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 2 raised | nsubj |
| 2 | raised | raise | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 4 spirits | nmod:poss |
| 4 | spirits | spirit | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 raised | obj |
| 5 | for | for | ADP | _ | 7 moment | case |
| 6 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 moment | det |
| 7 | moment | moment | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 raised | obl |
| 8 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 13 shut | punct |
| 9 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 13 shut | cc |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 door | det |
| 11 | door | door | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 shut | nsubj |
| 12 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 shut | cop |
| 13 | shut | shut | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 raised | parataxis |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 seemed | punct |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 seemed | cc |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 hut | det |
| 17 | hut | hut | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 seemed | nsubj |
| 18 | seemed | seem | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 raised | parataxis |
| 19 | empty | empty | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 seemed | xcomp |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 great | punct |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 great | cc |
| 22 | so | so | ADV | _ | 23 great | advmod |
| 23 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 disappointment | amod |
| 24 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 26 disappointment | cop |
| 25 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 26 disappointment | nmod:poss |
| 26 | disappointment | disappointment | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 raised | obj |
| 27 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 30 cried | mark |
| 28 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 cried | nsubj |
| 29 | almost | almost | ADV | _ | 30 cried | advmod |
| 30 | cried | cry | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 raised | advcl |
| 31 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 raised | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | raise | past | This | children's spirits | moment | vn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent spirit=Theme | |||
| 2 | is | past | the door | shut property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | seem | past | the hut | empty property | vn seem-109-1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 4 | is a | past | children's great disappointment | tree rules | |||||
| 5 | cry speech: express | past | children = child | almost property | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3027/32/114/