The Orange Fairy Book, Opening, part 32, sentence 22
When she is seated I shall begin to neigh and kick, and you must say that I have never carried a woman before, and that you had better get up behind so as to be able to manage me.
Who acts: I, you · What happens: seat, begin, neigh, kick, say, not carry · To what, where: princess, woman, me · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 32. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | When | when | SCONJ | _ | 4 seated | mark |
| 2 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 seated | nsubj |
| 3 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 seated | aux:pass |
| 4 | seated | seat | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 7 begin | advcl |
| 5 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 7 begin | nsubj |
| 6 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 7 begin | aux |
| 7 | begin | begin | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 8 | to | to | PART | _ | 9 neigh | mark |
| 9 | neigh | neigh | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 7 begin | xcomp |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 kick | cc |
| 11 | kick | kick | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 9 neigh | conj |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 say | punct |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 say | cc |
| 14 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 16 say | nsubj |
| 15 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 16 say | aux |
| 16 | say | say | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 7 begin | conj |
| 17 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 21 carried | mark |
| 18 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 21 carried | nsubj |
| 19 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 21 carried | aux |
| 20 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 21 carried | advmod |
| 21 | carried | carry | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 16 say | ccomp |
| 22 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 23 woman | det |
| 23 | woman | woman | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 carried | obj |
| 24 | before | before | ADV | _ | 21 carried | advmod |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 get | punct |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 31 get | cc |
| 27 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 29 had | mark |
| 28 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 29 had | nsubj |
| 29 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 31 get | aux |
| 30 | better | good | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 29 had | xcomp |
| 31 | get | get | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 7 begin | conj |
| 32 | up | up | ADP | _ | 31 get | compound:prt |
| 33 | behind | behind | ADV | _ | 31 get | advmod |
| 34 | so | so | ADV | _ | 38 able | advmod |
| 35 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 38 able | mark |
| 36 | to | to | PART | _ | 38 able | mark |
| 37 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 38 able | cop |
| 38 | able | able | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 31 get | advcl |
| 39 | to | to | PART | _ | 40 manage | mark |
| 40 | manage | manage | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 38 able | xcomp |
| 41 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 40 manage | obj |
| 42 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 begin | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | seat | present · passive | princess | vn fit-54.3 «NP.location V NP»: subject=Value | |||||
| 2 | begin | shall | I | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 3 | neigh | to-infinitive | I not said here | vn animal_sounds-38 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | kick | infinitive | I not said here | vn split-23.2 «NP V apart»: agent=Patient | |||||
| 5 | say speech: assert | must | you | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 6 | not carry | present · perfect | I | a woman | before property | vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent woman=Theme | |||
| 7 | get up | past | I not said here | behind property | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer | ||||
| 8 | is | to-infinitive | I not said here | able property | tree rules | ||||
| 9 | manage | to-infinitive | I not said here | me | vn caring-75.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent i=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3027/32/22/