The Orange Fairy Book, Opening, part 32, sentence 57
'Well, call the ants, and tell them to fetch it for you; and, if some of it has been scattered by the wind, to bring in its stead the grains that were in the cakes you gave them.'
Who acts: you, wind, grains · What happens: call, tell, fetch, scatter, bring, be · To what, where: ants, bran, some, grains, stead, cakes · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 32. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, wind, grains), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 4 call | punct |
| 2 | Well | well | INTJ | _ | 4 call | discourse |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 Well | punct |
| 4 | call | call | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 ants | det |
| 6 | ants | ant | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 call | obj |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 tell | punct |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 tell | cc |
| 9 | tell | tell | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 4 call | conj |
| 10 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 tell | iobj |
| 11 | to | to | PART | _ | 12 fetch | mark |
| 12 | fetch | fetch | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 9 tell | xcomp |
| 13 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 fetch | obj |
| 14 | for | for | ADP | _ | 15 you | case |
| 15 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 12 fetch | obl |
| 16 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 25 scattered | punct |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 scattered | cc |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 and | punct |
| 19 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 25 scattered | mark |
| 20 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 25 scattered | nsubj:pass |
| 21 | of | of | ADP | _ | 22 it | case |
| 22 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 some | nmod |
| 23 | has | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 25 scattered | aux |
| 24 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 25 scattered | aux:pass |
| 25 | scattered | scatter | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 call | conj |
| 26 | by | by | ADP | _ | 28 wind | case |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 wind | det |
| 28 | wind | wind | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 scattered | obl |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 bring | punct |
| 30 | to | to | PART | _ | 31 bring | mark |
| 31 | bring | bring | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 4 call | conj |
| 32 | in | in | ADP | _ | 34 stead | case |
| 33 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 34 stead | nmod:poss |
| 34 | stead | stead | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 bring | obl |
| 35 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 36 grains | det |
| 36 | grains | grain | NOUN | Number=Plur | 31 bring | obj |
| 37 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 43 gave | nsubj |
| 38 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 43 gave | cop |
| 39 | in | in | ADP | _ | 41 cakes | case |
| 40 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 41 cakes | det |
| 41 | cakes | cake | NOUN | Number=Plur | 43 gave | obl |
| 42 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 43 gave | nsubj |
| 43 | gave | give | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 36 grains | acl:relcl |
| 44 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 43 gave | obj |
| 45 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 call | punct |
| 46 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 4 call | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | call | imperative | you not said here | the ants | vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent ant=Recipient | ||||
| 2 | tell speech: assert | infinitive | you not said here | ants = ant | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent they=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 3 | fetch not said to happen | to-infinitive | you not said here | bran | for you | vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent it=Theme for you=Beneficiary | |||
| 4 | scatter a condition, not said to happen | present · perfect · passive | the wind | some | vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent subject=Theme | ||||
| 5 | bring | to-infinitive | you not said here | the grains | bran's stead | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent grain=Theme | |||
| 6 | is | past | the grains | the cakes | give property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3027/32/57/