The Orange Fairy Book, Opening, part 32, sentence 59
He did not much believe in the horse's plan; but he could not think of anything better, so he called to the ants, and bade them collect the bran as fast as they could.
Who acts: Jose, horse · What happens: believe, not think, call, collect, plan · To what, where: plan, ants, bade · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 32. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Jose, horse), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 believe | nsubj |
| 2 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 believe | aux |
| 3 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 4 much | advmod |
| 4 | much | much | ADV | _ | 5 believe | advmod |
| 5 | believe | believe | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 6 | in | in | ADP | _ | 10 plan | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 horse | det |
| 8 | horse | horse | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 plan | nmod:poss |
| 9 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 8 horse | case |
| 10 | plan | plan | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 believe | obl |
| 11 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 16 think | punct |
| 12 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 16 think | cc |
| 13 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 think | nsubj |
| 14 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 16 think | aux |
| 15 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 16 think | advmod |
| 16 | think | think | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 believe | parataxis |
| 17 | of | of | ADP | _ | 18 anything | case |
| 18 | anything | anything | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 16 think | obl |
| 19 | better | good | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 18 anything | amod |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 called | punct |
| 21 | so | so | ADV | _ | 23 called | advmod |
| 22 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 called | nsubj |
| 23 | called | call | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 think | advcl |
| 24 | to | to | ADP | _ | 26 ants | case |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 ants | det |
| 26 | ants | ant | NOUN | Number=Plur | 23 called | obl |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 collect | punct |
| 28 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 31 collect | cc |
| 29 | bade | bade | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 collect | obl |
| 30 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 29 bade | obj |
| 31 | collect | collect | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 believe | parataxis |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 bran | det |
| 33 | bran | bran | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 collect | obj |
| 34 | as | as | ADV | _ | 35 fast | advmod |
| 35 | fast | fast | ADV | Degree=Pos | 31 collect | advmod |
| 36 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 38 could | mark |
| 37 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 38 could | nsubj |
| 38 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 35 fast | advcl |
| 39 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 believe | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | believe | past · do-support | Jose | the horse's plan | vn admire-31.2 «NP V that S»: agent=Experiencer | ||||
| 2 | not think speech: other | could | Jose | of anything | vn focus-87.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | call | past | Jose | the ants | vn animal_sounds-38 «NP V PP.recipient»: agent=Agent to ant=Recipient | ||||
| 4 | collect | present | bade | fast property | vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bran=Theme | ||||
| 5 | plan | the horse | nom plan «cognition transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3027/32/59/