The Orange Fairy Book, Opening, part 32, sentence 81
As for the old king, he saw that he had lost the game; and in despair he flung himself into the caldron, and was fried instead of Jose.
Who acts: king · What happens: see, lose, fling, fry · To what, where: game, king, despair · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 32. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (king), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | As | as | ADP | ExtPos=ADP | 5 king | case |
| 2 | for | for | ADP | _ | 1 As | fixed |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 king | det |
| 4 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 king | amod |
| 5 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 saw | obl |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 king | punct |
| 7 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 saw | nsubj |
| 8 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 9 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 12 lost | mark |
| 10 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 lost | nsubj |
| 11 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 lost | aux |
| 12 | lost | lose | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 8 saw | ccomp |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 game | det |
| 14 | game | game | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 lost | obj |
| 15 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 20 flung | punct |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 flung | cc |
| 17 | in | in | ADP | _ | 18 despair | case |
| 18 | despair | despair | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 flung | obl |
| 19 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 flung | nsubj |
| 20 | flung | fling | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 saw | conj |
| 21 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 20 flung | obj |
| 22 | into | into | ADP | _ | 24 caldron | case |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 caldron | det |
| 24 | caldron | caldron | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 flung | obl |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 fried | punct |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 fried | cc |
| 27 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 28 fried | aux:pass |
| 28 | fried | fry | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 8 saw | conj |
| 29 | instead | instead | ADV | ExtPos=ADP | 31 Jose | case |
| 30 | of | of | ADP | _ | 29 instead | fixed |
| 31 | Jose | Jose | PROPN | Number=Sing | 28 fried | obl |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 saw | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | see | past | king | as the old king | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | ||||
| 2 | lose | past · perfect | king | the game | vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent game=Eventuality | ||||
| 3 | fling | past | king | king | despair | into the caldron | vn throw-17.1-1 «NP V NP PP.destinations»: agent=Agent himself=Theme in despair=Destination | ||
| 4 | fry | past · passive | king not said here | instead Jose | vn cooking-45.3 «NP.patient V» |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3027/32/81/