The Orange Fairy Book, Opening, part 32, sentence 91
One day, when the fisherman had gone out as usual to cast his nets, he saw borne towards him on the current a cradle of crystal.
Who acts: fisherman · What happens: go out, cast, bear · To what, where: nets, fisherman, current
This is a sentence of «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 32. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (fisherman), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | One | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 2 day | nummod |
| 2 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 gone | obl:unmarked |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 day | punct |
| 4 | when | when | SCONJ | _ | 8 gone | mark |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 fisherman | det |
| 6 | fisherman | fisherman | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 gone | nsubj |
| 7 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 gone | aux |
| 8 | gone | go | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 9 | out | out | ADP | _ | 8 gone | compound:prt |
| 10 | as | as | ADP | _ | 11 usual | case |
| 11 | usual | usual | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 gone | xcomp |
| 12 | to | to | PART | _ | 13 cast | mark |
| 13 | cast | cast | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 11 usual | xcomp |
| 14 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 15 nets | nmod:poss |
| 15 | nets | net | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 cast | obj |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 borne | punct |
| 17 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 borne | nsubj |
| 18 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 19 borne | aux:pass |
| 19 | borne | bear | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 8 gone | conj |
| 20 | towards | towards | ADP | _ | 21 him | case |
| 21 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 borne | obl |
| 22 | on | on | ADP | _ | 24 current | case |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 current | det |
| 24 | current | current | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 borne | obl |
| 25 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 26 cradle | det |
| 26 | cradle | cradle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 current | appos |
| 27 | of | of | ADP | _ | 28 crystal | case |
| 28 | crystal | crystal | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 cradle | nmod |
| 29 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 gone | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | go out | past · perfect | the fisherman | day | usual property | vn interact-36.6 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||
| 2 | cast | to-infinitive | the fisherman not said here | fisherman's nets | vn build-26.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent net=Product | ||||
| 3 | bear | past · passive | fisherman | the current | towards bird | vn birth-28.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3027/32/91/