The Orange Fairy Book, Opening, part 32, sentence 98
'You would not have had me leave them to die of hunger,' answered he, 'or be swallowed up by the waves of the sea?
Who acts: You, me, children, waves · What happens: not have, leave, die, answer, swallow up, wave · To what, where: me, children, fisher, sea
This is a sentence of «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 32. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (You, me, children, waves), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 6 had | punct |
| 2 | You | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 6 had | nsubj |
| 3 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 6 had | aux |
| 4 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 6 had | advmod |
| 5 | have | have | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 6 had | aux |
| 6 | had | have | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 7 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 6 had | obj |
| 8 | leave | leave | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 had | xcomp |
| 9 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 leave | obj |
| 10 | to | to | PART | _ | 11 die | mark |
| 11 | die | die | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 leave | xcomp |
| 12 | of | of | ADP | _ | 13 hunger | case |
| 13 | hunger | hunger | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 die | obl |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 answered | punct |
| 15 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 16 answered | punct |
| 16 | answered | answer | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 had | parataxis |
| 17 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 answered | obj |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 swallowed | punct |
| 19 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 22 swallowed | punct |
| 20 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 22 swallowed | cc |
| 21 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 22 swallowed | aux:pass |
| 22 | swallowed | swallow | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 16 answered | conj |
| 23 | up | up | ADP | _ | 22 swallowed | compound:prt |
| 24 | by | by | ADP | _ | 26 waves | case |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 waves | det |
| 26 | waves | wave | NOUN | Number=Plur | 22 swallowed | obl:agent |
| 27 | of | of | ADP | _ | 29 sea | case |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 sea | det |
| 29 | sea | sea | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 waves | nmod |
| 30 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 6 had | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not have | would · perfect | You | me | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | leave | infinitive | me not said here | children = child | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | die | to-infinitive | children = child not said here | of hunger | vn die-42.4-1 «NP V PP.cause»: agent=Patient of hunger=Causer | ||||
| 4 | answer speech: assert | past | fisher | vn reciprocate-112-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent he=Eventuality | |||||
| 5 | swallow up | infinitive · passive | the waves of the sea | vn hiccup-40.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 6 | wave | the sea | nom wave «event transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3027/32/98/