The Orange Fairy Book, Opening, part 33, sentence 108
The bird was buttoned inside his tunic, but, as might have been expected, the courtiers barred the way, and told the child that he could not enter.
Who acts: courtiers, king · What happens: button, expect, bar, tell, not enter · To what, where: bird, tunic, way, child · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 33. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (courtiers, king), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 bird | det |
| 2 | bird | bird | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 buttoned | nsubj:pass |
| 3 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 buttoned | aux:pass |
| 4 | buttoned | button | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 5 | inside | inside | ADP | _ | 7 tunic | case |
| 6 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 7 tunic | nmod:poss |
| 7 | tunic | tunic | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 buttoned | obl |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 expected | punct |
| 9 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 15 expected | cc |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 expected | punct |
| 11 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 15 expected | mark |
| 12 | might | might | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 15 expected | aux |
| 13 | have | have | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 15 expected | aux |
| 14 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 15 expected | aux:pass |
| 15 | expected | expect | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 buttoned | conj |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 barred | punct |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 courtiers | det |
| 18 | courtiers | courtier | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 barred | nsubj |
| 19 | barred | bar | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 buttoned | parataxis |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 way | det |
| 21 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 barred | obj |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 told | punct |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 told | cc |
| 24 | told | tell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 19 barred | conj |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 child | det |
| 26 | child | child | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 told | iobj |
| 27 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 31 enter | mark |
| 28 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 31 enter | nsubj |
| 29 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 31 enter | aux |
| 30 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 31 enter | advmod |
| 31 | enter | enter | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 24 told | xcomp |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 buttoned | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | button | past · passive | the bird | king's tunic | vn tape-22.4 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient | ||||
| 2 | expect | might · perfect · passive | vn conjecture-29.5-1 «NP V that S» | ||||||
| 3 | bar | past | the courtiers | the way | vn forbid-64.4-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Causer way=Theme | ||||
| 4 | tell speech: assert | past | the courtiers not said here | the child | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent child=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 5 | not enter not said to happen | could | king | vn escape-51.1-1-2 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3027/33/108/