The Orange Fairy Book, Opening, part 33, sentence 15
When peace was made, and the king returned, he was told that his wife had had two babies in his absence, but that both were dead; that she herself had gone out of her mind and was obliged to be shut up in a tower in the mountains, where, in time, the fresh air might cure her.'
Who acts: king, wife, both, that, fresh air · What happens: make, return, tell, have, be, go out · To what, where: peace, king, two babies, absence, mind, tower · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 33. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (king, wife, both, that), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | When | when | SCONJ | _ | 4 made | mark |
| 2 | peace | peace | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 made | nsubj:pass |
| 3 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 made | aux:pass |
| 4 | made | make | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 63 cure | advcl |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 returned | punct |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 returned | cc |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 king | det |
| 8 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 returned | nsubj |
| 9 | returned | return | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 made | conj |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 told | punct |
| 11 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 told | nsubj |
| 12 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 told | aux:pass |
| 13 | told | tell | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 made | conj |
| 14 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 18 had | mark |
| 15 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 16 wife | nmod:poss |
| 16 | wife | wife | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 had | nsubj |
| 17 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 had | aux |
| 18 | had | have | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 13 told | ccomp |
| 19 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 20 babies | nummod |
| 20 | babies | baby | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 had | obj |
| 21 | in | in | ADP | _ | 23 absence | case |
| 22 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 23 absence | nmod:poss |
| 23 | absence | absence | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 babies | nmod |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 dead | punct |
| 25 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 29 dead | cc |
| 26 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 29 dead | mark |
| 27 | both | both | DET | PronType=Tot | 29 dead | nsubj |
| 28 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 29 dead | cop |
| 29 | dead | dead | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 had | conj |
| 30 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 35 gone | punct |
| 31 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 35 gone | nsubj |
| 32 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 35 gone | nsubj |
| 33 | herself | herself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 35 gone | nsubj |
| 34 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 35 gone | aux |
| 35 | gone | go | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 4 made | conj |
| 36 | out | out | ADP | _ | 39 mind | case |
| 37 | of | of | ADP | _ | 39 mind | case |
| 38 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 39 mind | nmod:poss |
| 39 | mind | mind | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 gone | obl |
| 40 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 42 obliged | cc |
| 41 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 42 obliged | aux:pass |
| 42 | obliged | oblige | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 made | conj |
| 43 | to | to | PART | _ | 45 shut | mark |
| 44 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 45 shut | aux:pass |
| 45 | shut | shut | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 42 obliged | xcomp |
| 46 | up | up | ADP | _ | 45 shut | compound:prt |
| 47 | in | in | ADP | _ | 49 tower | case |
| 48 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 49 tower | det |
| 49 | tower | tower | NOUN | Number=Sing | 45 shut | obl |
| 50 | in | in | ADP | _ | 52 mountains | case |
| 51 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 52 mountains | det |
| 52 | mountains | mountain | NOUN | Number=Plur | 45 shut | obl |
| 53 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 54 where | punct |
| 54 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 52 mountains | nmod |
| 55 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 57 time | punct |
| 56 | in | in | ADP | _ | 57 time | case |
| 57 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 45 shut | obl:unmarked |
| 58 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 made | punct |
| 59 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 61 air | det |
| 60 | fresh | fresh | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 61 air | amod |
| 61 | air | air | NOUN | Number=Sing | 63 cure | nsubj |
| 62 | might | might | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 63 cure | aux |
| 63 | cure | cure | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 64 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 63 cure | obj |
| 65 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 63 cure | punct |
| 66 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 63 cure | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | make | past · passive | peace | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: subject=Product | |||||
| 2 | return | past | the king | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 3 | tell speech: assert | past · passive | king | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: subject=Recipient clause=Topic | |||||
| 4 | have | past · perfect | king's wife | two babies | king's absence | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent baby=Patient | |||
| 5 | is | past | both | dead property | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | go out | past · perfect | that | wife's mind | tree rules | ||||
| 7 | oblige | past · passive | vn compel-59.1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: clause=Result | ||||||
| 8 | shut up | to-infinitive · passive | a tower | time | in the mountains | vn subjugate-42.3 «NP V NP» | |||
| 9 | cure | might | the fresh air | wife | vn free-10.6.3-1-1 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Causer she=Source | ||||
| 10 | absent | king | nom absence «state transitive»: poss=agent | ||||||
| 11 | mind | wife | nom mind «cognition transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3027/33/15/