The Orange Fairy Book, Opening, part 33, sentence 26
'It will not be so easy as you think,' answered the city swallow, shaking her head; 'for they will have to prove that they are the king's children, and also that their mother never went mad at all.
Who acts: It, you, children, mother · What happens: not be, think, answer, shake, have, prove · To what, where: city swallow, head, children
This is a sentence of «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 33. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (It, you, children, mother), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 7 easy | punct |
| 2 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 easy | nsubj |
| 3 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 7 easy | aux |
| 4 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 7 easy | advmod |
| 5 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 7 easy | cop |
| 6 | so | so | ADV | _ | 7 easy | advmod |
| 7 | easy | easy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 8 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 10 think | mark |
| 9 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 10 think | nsubj |
| 10 | think | think | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 easy | advcl |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 answered | punct |
| 12 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 13 answered | punct |
| 13 | answered | answer | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 easy | parataxis |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 swallow | det |
| 15 | city | city | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 swallow | compound |
| 16 | swallow | swallow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 answered | obj |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 shaking | punct |
| 18 | shaking | shake | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 13 answered | advcl |
| 19 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 20 head | nmod:poss |
| 20 | head | head | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 shaking | obj |
| 21 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 7 easy | punct |
| 22 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 7 easy | punct |
| 23 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 26 have | mark |
| 24 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 have | nsubj |
| 25 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 26 have | aux |
| 26 | have | have | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 7 easy | ccomp |
| 27 | to | to | PART | _ | 28 prove | mark |
| 28 | prove | prove | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 26 have | xcomp |
| 29 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 35 children | mark |
| 30 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 35 children | nsubj |
| 31 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 35 children | cop |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 king | det |
| 33 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 children | nmod:poss |
| 34 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 33 king | case |
| 35 | children | child | NOUN | Number=Plur | 28 prove | ccomp |
| 36 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 43 went | punct |
| 37 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 43 went | cc |
| 38 | also | also | ADV | _ | 43 went | advmod |
| 39 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 43 went | mark |
| 40 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 41 mother | nmod:poss |
| 41 | mother | mother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 43 went | nsubj |
| 42 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 43 went | advmod |
| 43 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 easy | conj |
| 44 | mad | mad | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 43 went | xcomp |
| 45 | at | at | ADP | _ | 46 all | case |
| 46 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 44 mad | obl |
| 47 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 easy | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not is | future | It | easy property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | think speech: other | present | you | vn focus-87.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | answer speech: assert | past | the city swallow | vn reciprocate-112-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent swallow=Eventuality | |||||
| 4 | shake | gerund | swallow's head | vn shake-22.3-2 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent head=Patient | |||||
| 5 | have | future | children = child | tree rules | |||||
| 6 | prove | to-infinitive | children = child not said here | vn declare-29.4-1-1 «NP V what S_INF»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 7 | is a | present | children = child | the king's children | tree rules | ||||
| 8 | not go | past | children's mother | mad property | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3027/33/26/