The Orange Fairy Book, Opening, part 33, sentence 32
Ah," said he, "the only person who can expose the wickedness of the ministers and show the king how wrong he has been, is the Bird of Truth, who can speak the language of men."
Who acts: cuckoo, only person, Bird · What happens: say, expose, show, be, speak · To what, where: wickedness, king, Bird, language · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 33. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (cuckoo, only person, Bird), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ah | ah | INTJ | _ | 4 said | discourse |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Ah | punct |
| 3 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 1 Ah | punct |
| 4 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 said | nsubj |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 person | punct |
| 7 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 10 person | punct |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 person | det |
| 9 | only | only | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 person | amod |
| 10 | person | person | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 said | ccomp |
| 11 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 13 expose | nsubj |
| 12 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 13 expose | aux |
| 13 | expose | expose | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 10 person | acl:relcl |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 wickedness | det |
| 15 | wickedness | wickedness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 expose | obj |
| 16 | of | of | ADP | _ | 18 ministers | case |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 ministers | det |
| 18 | ministers | minister | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 wickedness | nmod |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 show | cc |
| 20 | show | show | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 13 expose | conj |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 king | det |
| 22 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 show | obj |
| 23 | how | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 24 wrong | advmod |
| 24 | wrong | wrong | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 show | ccomp |
| 25 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 been | nsubj |
| 26 | has | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 27 been | aux |
| 27 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 24 wrong | cop |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 Bird | punct |
| 29 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 31 Bird | cop |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 Bird | det |
| 31 | Bird | bird | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 expose | parataxis |
| 32 | of | of | ADP | _ | 33 Truth | case |
| 33 | Truth | Truth | PROPN | Number=Sing | 31 Bird | nmod |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 speak | punct |
| 35 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 37 speak | nsubj |
| 36 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 37 speak | aux |
| 37 | speak | speak | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 31 Bird | parataxis |
| 38 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 39 language | det |
| 39 | language | language | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 speak | obj |
| 40 | of | of | ADP | _ | 41 men | case |
| 41 | men | man | NOUN | Number=Plur | 39 language | nmod |
| 42 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 10 person | punct |
| 43 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 10 person | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert in a quote | past | cuckoo | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | expose | can | the only person | the wickedness of the ministers | vn indicate-78 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot wickedness=Topic | ||||
| 3 | show | present | the only person not said here | the king | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent king=Recipient | ||||
| 4 | is | participle | wrong property | tree rules | |||||
| 5 | is a | present | the Bird | of Truth | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | speak speech: other | can | the Bird | the language of men | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3027/33/32/