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The Orange Fairy Book, Opening, part 33, sentence 32

Ah," said he, "the only person who can expose the wickedness of the ministers and show the king how wrong he has been, is the Bird of Truth, who can speak the language of men."

Who acts: cuckoo, only person, Bird · What happens: say, expose, show, be, speak · To what, where: wickedness, king, Bird, language · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 33. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (cuckoo, only person, Bird), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

discoursepunctpunctnsubjpunctpunctdetamodccompnsubjauxacl:relcldetobjcasedetnmodccconjdetobjadvmodccompnsubjauxcoppunctcopdetparataxiscasenmodpunctnsubjauxparataxisdetobjcasenmodpunctpunctrootAhINTJ,PUNCT"PUNCTsaidVERBhePRON,PUNCT"PUNCTtheDETonlyADJpersonNOUNwhoPRONcanAUXexposeVERBtheDETwickednessNOUNofADPtheDETministersNOUNandCCONJshowVERBtheDETkingNOUNhowADVwrongADJhePRONhasAUXbeenAUX,PUNCTisAUXtheDETBirdNOUNofADPTruthPROPN,PUNCTwhoPRONcanAUXspeakVERBtheDETlanguageNOUNofADPmenNOUN.PUNCT"PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AhahINTJ_4 saiddiscourse
2,,PUNCT_1 Ahpunct
3""PUNCT_1 Ahpunct
4saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
5hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs4 saidnsubj
6,,PUNCT_10 personpunct
7""PUNCT_10 personpunct
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art10 persondet
9onlyonlyADJDegree=Pos10 personamod
10personpersonNOUNNumber=Sing4 saidccomp
11whowhoPRONPronType=Rel13 exposensubj
12cancanAUXVerbForm=Fin13 exposeaux
13exposeexposeVERBVerbForm=Inf10 personacl:relcl
14thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art15 wickednessdet
15wickednesswickednessNOUNNumber=Sing13 exposeobj
16ofofADP_18 ministerscase
17thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art18 ministersdet
18ministersministerNOUNNumber=Plur15 wickednessnmod
19andandCCONJ_20 showcc
20showshowVERBMood=Ind Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin13 exposeconj
21thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art22 kingdet
22kingkingNOUNNumber=Sing20 showobj
23howhowADVPronType=Int24 wrongadvmod
24wrongwrongADJDegree=Pos20 showccomp
25hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs27 beennsubj
26hashaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin27 beenaux
27beenbeAUXTense=Past VerbForm=Part24 wrongcop
28,,PUNCT_31 Birdpunct
29isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin31 Birdcop
30thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art31 Birddet
31BirdbirdNOUNNumber=Sing13 exposeparataxis
32ofofADP_33 Truthcase
33TruthTruthPROPNNumber=Sing31 Birdnmod
34,,PUNCT_37 speakpunct
35whowhoPRONPronType=Rel37 speaknsubj
36cancanAUXVerbForm=Fin37 speakaux
37speakspeakVERBVerbForm=Inf31 Birdparataxis
38thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art39 languagedet
39languagelanguageNOUNNumber=Sing37 speakobj
40ofofADP_41 mencase
41menmanNOUNNumber=Plur39 languagenmod
42..PUNCT_10 personpunct
43""PUNCT_10 personpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1say speech: assert in a quotepastcuckoovn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
2exposecanthe only personthe wickedness of the ministersvn indicate-78 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot wickedness=Topic
3showpresentthe only person not said herethe kingvn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent king=Recipient
4isparticiplewrong propertytree rules
5is apresentthe Birdof Truthtree rules
6speak speech: othercanthe Birdthe language of mentree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3027/33/32/