The Orange Fairy Book, Opening, part 33, sentence 45
Then the swallow flew away, and the children, who had forgotten both hunger and weariness in the joy of this strange news, rose up and followed in the direction of her flight.
Who acts: swallow, children · What happens: fly away, forget, rise up, follow, joy · To what, where: hunger, joy, direction, strange news
This is a sentence of «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 33. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (swallow, children), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 4 flew | advmod |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 swallow | det |
| 3 | swallow | swallow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 flew | nsubj |
| 4 | flew | fly | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | away | away | ADV | _ | 4 flew | advmod |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 rose | punct |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 rose | cc |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 children | det |
| 9 | children | child | NOUN | Number=Plur | 26 rose | nsubj |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 forgotten | punct |
| 11 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 13 forgotten | nsubj |
| 12 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 forgotten | aux |
| 13 | forgotten | forget | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 9 children | acl:relcl |
| 14 | both | both | DET | PronType=Tot | 15 hunger | det |
| 15 | hunger | hunger | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 forgotten | obj |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 weariness | cc |
| 17 | weariness | weariness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 hunger | conj |
| 18 | in | in | ADP | _ | 20 joy | case |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 joy | det |
| 20 | joy | joy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 forgotten | obl |
| 21 | of | of | ADP | _ | 24 news | case |
| 22 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 24 news | det |
| 23 | strange | strange | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 news | amod |
| 24 | news | news | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 joy | nmod |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 children | punct |
| 26 | rose | rise | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 flew | conj |
| 27 | up | up | ADP | _ | 26 rose | compound:prt |
| 28 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 followed | cc |
| 29 | followed | follow | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 26 rose | conj |
| 30 | in | in | ADP | _ | 32 direction | case |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 direction | det |
| 32 | direction | direction | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 followed | obl |
| 33 | of | of | ADP | _ | 35 flight | case |
| 34 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 35 flight | nmod:poss |
| 35 | flight | flight | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 direction | nmod |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 flew | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | fly away | past | the swallow | then | away property | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||
| 2 | forget | past · perfect | the children | both hunger and weariness | the joy of this strange news | tree rules | |||
| 3 | rise up | past | the children | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | follow | participle | the children not said here | the direction of swallow's flight | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme in direction=Location | ||||
| 5 | joy | this strange news | nom joy «feeling transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3027/33/45/