The Orange Fairy Book, Opening, part 33, sentence 49
This so delighted her that she begged the children to stay with her altogether, and the boy answered that he would leave his sisters with her gladly, but that he himself had serious business on hand and must not linger in pursuit of it.
Who acts: woman, boy · What happens: beg, stay, answer, leave, have, not linger · To what, where: children, sisters, serious business, hand, pursuit, lodging · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 33. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (woman, boy), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | This | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 3 delighted | nsubj |
| 2 | so | so | ADV | _ | 3 delighted | advmod |
| 3 | delighted | delighted | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 4 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 delighted | nsubj |
| 5 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 7 begged | mark |
| 6 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 begged | nsubj |
| 7 | begged | beg | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 delighted | advcl |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 children | det |
| 9 | children | child | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 begged | obj |
| 10 | to | to | PART | _ | 11 stay | mark |
| 11 | stay | stay | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 7 begged | xcomp |
| 12 | with | with | ADP | _ | 13 her | case |
| 13 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 stay | obl |
| 14 | altogether | altogether | ADV | _ | 11 stay | advmod |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 answered | punct |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 answered | cc |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 boy | det |
| 18 | boy | boy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 answered | nsubj |
| 19 | answered | answer | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 delighted | parataxis |
| 20 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 23 leave | mark |
| 21 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 leave | nsubj |
| 22 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 23 leave | aux |
| 23 | leave | leave | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 19 answered | ccomp |
| 24 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 25 sisters | nmod:poss |
| 25 | sisters | sister | NOUN | Number=Plur | 23 leave | obj |
| 26 | with | with | ADP | _ | 27 her | case |
| 27 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 leave | obl |
| 28 | gladly | gladly | ADV | _ | 23 leave | advmod |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 had | punct |
| 30 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 34 had | cc |
| 31 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 34 had | mark |
| 32 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 34 had | nsubj |
| 33 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Emp Reflex=Yes | 32 he | nmod:unmarked |
| 34 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 19 answered | conj |
| 35 | serious | serious | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 36 business | amod |
| 36 | business | business | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 had | obj |
| 37 | on | on | ADP | _ | 38 hand | case |
| 38 | hand | hand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 had | obl |
| 39 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 42 linger | cc |
| 40 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 42 linger | aux |
| 41 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 42 linger | advmod |
| 42 | linger | linger | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 34 had | conj |
| 43 | in | in | ADP | _ | 44 pursuit | case |
| 44 | pursuit | pursuit | NOUN | Number=Sing | 42 linger | obl |
| 45 | of | of | ADP | _ | 46 it | case |
| 46 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 44 pursuit | nmod |
| 47 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 delighted | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | beg speech: request | past | woman | the children | vn beg-58.2-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent child=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 2 | stay not said to happen | to-infinitive | woman not said here | with woman; altogether property | vn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme with she=Location | ||||
| 3 | answer speech: assert | past | the boy | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | leave | would | boy | boy's sisters | with woman; gladly property | vn fulfilling-13.4.1 «NP V NP-Fulfilling PP.theme»: agent=Agent sister=Recipient with she=Theme | |||
| 5 | have | past | boy | serious business | hand | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent business=Patient | |||
| 6 | not linger | must | boy not said here | pursuit of lodging | vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in pursuit=Location | ||||
| 7 | pursue | lodging | nom pursuit «act transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3027/33/49/