The Orange Fairy Book, Opening, part 33, sentence 52
On the fourth morning it was just the same, and, filled with despair, he flung himself on the ground under a tree and hid his face in his hands.
Who acts: tower, boy · What happens: be, fill, fling, hide · To what, where: boy, ground, face, hands
This is a sentence of «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 33. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (tower, boy), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | On | on | ADP | _ | 4 morning | case |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 morning | det |
| 3 | fourth | fourth | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 4 morning | amod |
| 4 | morning | morning | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 same | obl |
| 5 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 same | nsubj |
| 6 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 same | cop |
| 7 | just | just | ADV | _ | 9 same | advmod |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 same | det |
| 9 | same | same | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 filled | punct |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 filled | cc |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 filled | punct |
| 13 | filled | fill | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 9 same | conj |
| 14 | with | with | ADP | _ | 15 despair | case |
| 15 | despair | despair | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 filled | obl |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 flung | punct |
| 17 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 flung | nsubj |
| 18 | flung | fling | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 same | parataxis |
| 19 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 18 flung | obj |
| 20 | on | on | ADP | _ | 22 ground | case |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 ground | det |
| 22 | ground | ground | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 flung | obl |
| 23 | under | under | ADP | _ | 25 tree | case |
| 24 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 25 tree | det |
| 25 | tree | tree | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 flung | obl |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 hid | cc |
| 27 | hid | hide | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 flung | conj |
| 28 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 29 face | nmod:poss |
| 29 | face | face | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 hid | obj |
| 30 | in | in | ADP | _ | 32 hands | case |
| 31 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 32 hands | nmod:poss |
| 32 | hands | hand | NOUN | Number=Plur | 27 hid | obl |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 same | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | tower | morning | same property | tree rules | |||
| 2 | fill | participle | tower not said here | with despair | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent with despair=Instrument | ||||
| 3 | fling | past | boy | boy | the ground | under a tree | vn throw-17.1-1 «NP V NP PP.destinations»: agent=Agent himself=Theme on ground=Destination | ||
| 4 | hide | past | boy not said here | boy's face | boy's hands | vn concealment-16-1 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent face=Patient in hand=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3027/33/52/