The Orange Fairy Book, Opening, part 33, sentence 54
'Oh dove!' cried the boy, addressing the bird in her own language, 'Oh dove! tell me, I pray you, where is the castle of Come-and- never-go?'
Who acts: dove, I, castle · What happens: cry, address, tell, pray, be, come · To what, where: boy, bird, own language, me, you, castle · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 33. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (dove, I, castle), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 3 dove | punct |
| 2 | Oh | oh | INTJ | _ | 3 dove | discourse |
| 3 | dove | dove | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 cried | nsubj |
| 4 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 3 dove | punct |
| 5 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 3 dove | punct |
| 6 | cried | cry | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 boy | det |
| 8 | boy | boy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 cried | obj |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 addressing | punct |
| 10 | addressing | address | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 6 cried | advcl |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 bird | det |
| 12 | bird | bird | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 addressing | obj |
| 13 | in | in | ADP | _ | 16 language | case |
| 14 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 16 language | nmod:poss |
| 15 | own | own | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 language | amod |
| 16 | language | language | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 addressing | obl |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 dove | punct |
| 18 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 20 dove | punct |
| 19 | Oh | oh | INTJ | _ | 20 dove | discourse |
| 20 | dove | dove | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 language | appos |
| 21 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 20 dove | punct |
| 22 | tell | tell | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 10 addressing | conj |
| 23 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 22 tell | iobj |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 pray | punct |
| 25 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 26 pray | nsubj |
| 26 | pray | pray | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 cried | conj |
| 27 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 26 pray | obj |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 castle | punct |
| 29 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 32 castle | advmod |
| 30 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 32 castle | cop |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 castle | det |
| 32 | castle | castle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 cried | obl |
| 33 | of | of | SCONJ | _ | 34 Come | mark |
| 34 | Come | come | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 32 castle | acl |
| 35 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 40 go | punct |
| 36 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 40 go | cc |
| 37 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 36 and | punct |
| 38 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 40 go | advmod |
| 39 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 38 never | punct |
| 40 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 34 Come | conj |
| 41 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 32 castle | punct |
| 42 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 32 castle | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | cry speech: express | past | dove | the boy | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent boy=Topic | ||||
| 2 | address | gerund | dove not said here | the bird | dove's own language | vn illustrate-25.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bird=Destination | |||
| 3 | tell speech: assert | infinitive | dove not said here | me | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent i=Recipient | ||||
| 4 | pray | present | I | you | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | is a | present | the castle | tree rules | |||||
| 6 | come | infinitive | the castle not said here | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 7 | not go | infinitive | the castle not said here | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3027/33/54/