The Orange Fairy Book, Opening, part 33, sentence 58
The boy thanked her, and followed the wind, fearing all the time that it might change its direction and lead him astray.
Who acts: boy, wind · What happens: thank, follow, fear, change, lead · To what, where: dove, wind, direction, boy
This is a sentence of «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 33. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (boy, wind), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 boy | det |
| 2 | boy | boy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 thanked | nsubj |
| 3 | thanked | thank | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 thanked | obj |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 followed | punct |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 7 followed | cc |
| 7 | followed | follow | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 thanked | conj |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 wind | det |
| 9 | wind | wind | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 followed | obj |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 fearing | punct |
| 11 | fearing | fear | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 7 followed | advcl |
| 12 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 14 time | det:predet |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 time | det |
| 14 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 fearing | obj |
| 15 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 18 change | mark |
| 16 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 change | nsubj |
| 17 | might | might | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 18 change | aux |
| 18 | change | change | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 11 fearing | advcl |
| 19 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 20 direction | nmod:poss |
| 20 | direction | direction | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 change | obj |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 lead | cc |
| 22 | lead | lead | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 18 change | conj |
| 23 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 lead | obj |
| 24 | astray | astray | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 lead | xcomp |
| 25 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 thanked | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | thank speech: thank | past | the boy | dove | vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent she=Theme | ||||
| 2 | follow | past | the boy not said here | the wind | vn chase-51.6 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent wind=Theme | ||||
| 3 | fear | gerund | the boy not said here | time | vn marvel-31.3 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | ||||
| 4 | change | might | wind | wind's direction | vn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent direction=Patient | ||||
| 5 | lead | infinitive | wind not said here | boy | astray property | vn accompany-51.7 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3027/33/58/