The Orange Fairy Book, Opening, part 33, sentence 60
With each step the country became more and more dreary, but at nightfall the child could see behind the dark and bare rocks something darker still.
Who acts: country, child · What happens: become, see · To what, where: something, nightfall
This is a sentence of «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 33. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (country, child), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | With | with | ADP | _ | 3 step | case |
| 2 | each | each | DET | PronType=Tot | 3 step | det |
| 3 | step | step | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 became | obl |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 country | det |
| 5 | country | country | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 became | nsubj |
| 6 | became | become | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | more | more | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 6 became | advmod |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 dreary | cc |
| 9 | more | more | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 10 dreary | advmod |
| 10 | dreary | dreary | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 more | conj |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 see | punct |
| 12 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 18 see | cc |
| 13 | at | at | ADP | _ | 14 nightfall | case |
| 14 | nightfall | nightfall | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 see | obl |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 child | det |
| 16 | child | child | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 see | nsubj |
| 17 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 18 see | aux |
| 18 | see | see | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 became | conj |
| 19 | behind | behind | ADP | _ | 24 rocks | case |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 rocks | det |
| 21 | dark | dark | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 rocks | amod |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 bare | cc |
| 23 | bare | bare | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 dark | conj |
| 24 | rocks | rock | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 see | obl |
| 25 | something | something | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 18 see | obj |
| 26 | darker | dark | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 25 something | amod |
| 27 | still | still | ADV | _ | 26 darker | advmod |
| 28 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 became | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | become | past | the country | with each step | vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient | ||||
| 2 | see | could | the child | something | nightfall | behind the dark rocks | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer something=Stimulus |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3027/33/60/