The Orange Fairy Book, Opening, part 33, sentence 62
The door opened slowly, and there appeared on the threshold an old woman holding up a candle to her face, which was so hideous that the boy involuntarily stepped backwards, almost as frightened by the troop of lizards, beetles and such creatures that surrounded her, as by the woman herself.
Who acts: door, old woman, boy · What happens: open, appear, hold up, be, step, frighten · To what, where: threshold, candle, such creatures
This is a sentence of «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 33. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (door, old woman, boy), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 door | det |
| 2 | door | door | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 opened | nsubj |
| 3 | opened | open | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | slowly | slowly | ADV | _ | 3 opened | advmod |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 appeared | punct |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 appeared | cc |
| 7 | there | there | ADV | PronType=Dem | 8 appeared | advmod |
| 8 | appeared | appear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 opened | conj |
| 9 | on | on | ADP | _ | 11 threshold | case |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 threshold | det |
| 11 | threshold | threshold | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 appeared | obl |
| 12 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 14 woman | det |
| 13 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 woman | amod |
| 14 | woman | woman | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 threshold | appos |
| 15 | holding | hold | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 14 woman | acl |
| 16 | up | up | ADP | _ | 15 holding | compound:prt |
| 17 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 18 candle | det |
| 18 | candle | candle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 holding | obj |
| 19 | to | to | ADP | _ | 21 face | case |
| 20 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 21 face | nmod:poss |
| 21 | face | face | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 holding | obl |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 hideous | punct |
| 23 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 26 hideous | nsubj |
| 24 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 26 hideous | cop |
| 25 | so | so | ADV | _ | 26 hideous | advmod |
| 26 | hideous | hideous | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 woman | conj |
| 27 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 31 stepped | mark |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 boy | det |
| 29 | boy | boy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 stepped | nsubj |
| 30 | involuntarily | involuntarily | ADV | _ | 31 stepped | advmod |
| 31 | stepped | step | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 26 hideous | advcl |
| 32 | backwards | backwards | ADV | _ | 31 stepped | advmod |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 54 woman | punct |
| 34 | almost | almost | ADV | _ | 54 woman | advmod |
| 35 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 54 woman | mark |
| 36 | frightened | frighten | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 54 woman | advcl |
| 37 | by | by | ADP | _ | 39 troop | case |
| 38 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 39 troop | det |
| 39 | troop | troop | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 frightened | obl |
| 40 | of | of | ADP | _ | 41 lizards | case |
| 41 | lizards | lizard | NOUN | Number=Plur | 39 troop | nmod |
| 42 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 43 beetles | punct |
| 43 | beetles | beetle | NOUN | Number=Plur | 41 lizards | conj |
| 44 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 46 creatures | cc |
| 45 | such | such | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 46 creatures | amod |
| 46 | creatures | creature | NOUN | Number=Plur | 41 lizards | conj |
| 47 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 48 surrounded | nsubj:pass |
| 48 | surrounded | surround | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 46 creatures | acl |
| 49 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 48 surrounded | obj |
| 50 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 54 woman | punct |
| 51 | as | as | ADP | _ | 54 woman | case |
| 52 | by | by | ADP | _ | 54 woman | case |
| 53 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 54 woman | det |
| 54 | woman | woman | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 stepped | obl |
| 55 | herself | herself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 54 woman | nmod:unmarked |
| 56 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 opened | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | open | past | the door | slowly property | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | appear | past | the door not said here | the threshold; there | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on threshold=Location | ||||
| 3 | hold up | gerund | a old woman not said here | a candle | to door's face | vn support-15.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot candle=Theme | |||
| 4 | is | past | a old woman | hideous property | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | step | past | the boy | as the woman door; backwards, involuntarily property | vn run-51.3.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 6 | frighten | participle | the boy not said here | by the troop of lizards and beetles and such creatures | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer | ||||
| 7 | surround | participle · passive | such creatures | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3027/33/62/