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The Orange Fairy Book, Opening, part 33, sentence 62

The door opened slowly, and there appeared on the threshold an old woman holding up a candle to her face, which was so hideous that the boy involuntarily stepped backwards, almost as frightened by the troop of lizards, beetles and such creatures that surrounded her, as by the woman herself.

Who acts: door, old woman, boy · What happens: open, appear, hold up, be, step, frighten · To what, where: threshold, candle, such creatures

This is a sentence of «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 33. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (door, old woman, boy), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

detnsubjadvmodpunctccadvmodconjcasedetobldetamodapposaclcompound:prtdetobjcasenmod:possoblpunctnsubjcopadvmodconjmarkdetnsubjadvmodadvcladvmodpunctadvmodmarkadvclcasedetoblcasenmodpunctconjccamodconjnsubj:passaclobjpunctcasecasedetoblnmod:unmarkedpunctrootTheDETdoorNOUNopenedVERBslowlyADV,PUNCTandCCONJthereADVappearedVERBonADPtheDETthresholdNOUNanDEToldADJwomanNOUNholdingVERBupADPaDETcandleNOUNtoADPherPRONfaceNOUN,PUNCTwhichPRONwasAUXsoADVhideousADJthatSCONJtheDETboyNOUNinvoluntarilyADVsteppedVERBbackwardsADV,PUNCTalmostADVasSCONJfrightenedVERBbyADPtheDETtroopNOUNofADPlizardsNOUN,PUNCTbeetlesNOUNandCCONJsuchADJcreaturesNOUNthatPRONsurroundedVERBherPRON,PUNCTasADPbyADPtheDETwomanNOUNherselfPRON.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 doordet
2doordoorNOUNNumber=Sing3 openednsubj
3openedopenVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4slowlyslowlyADV_3 openedadvmod
5,,PUNCT_8 appearedpunct
6andandCCONJ_8 appearedcc
7therethereADVPronType=Dem8 appearedadvmod
8appearedappearVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 openedconj
9ononADP_11 thresholdcase
10thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art11 thresholddet
11thresholdthresholdNOUNNumber=Sing8 appearedobl
12anaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art14 womandet
13oldoldADJDegree=Pos14 womanamod
14womanwomanNOUNNumber=Sing11 thresholdappos
15holdingholdVERBVerbForm=Ger14 womanacl
16upupADP_15 holdingcompound:prt
17aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art18 candledet
18candlecandleNOUNNumber=Sing15 holdingobj
19totoADP_21 facecase
20herherPRONCase=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs21 facenmod:poss
21facefaceNOUNNumber=Sing15 holdingobl
22,,PUNCT_26 hideouspunct
23whichwhichPRONPronType=Rel26 hideousnsubj
24wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin26 hideouscop
25sosoADV_26 hideousadvmod
26hideoushideousADJDegree=Pos14 womanconj
27thatthatSCONJ_31 steppedmark
28thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art29 boydet
29boyboyNOUNNumber=Sing31 steppednsubj
30involuntarilyinvoluntarilyADV_31 steppedadvmod
31steppedstepVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin26 hideousadvcl
32backwardsbackwardsADV_31 steppedadvmod
33,,PUNCT_54 womanpunct
34almostalmostADV_54 womanadvmod
35asasSCONJ_54 womanmark
36frightenedfrightenVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass54 womanadvcl
37bybyADP_39 troopcase
38thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art39 troopdet
39trooptroopNOUNNumber=Sing36 frightenedobl
40ofofADP_41 lizardscase
41lizardslizardNOUNNumber=Plur39 troopnmod
42,,PUNCT_43 beetlespunct
43beetlesbeetleNOUNNumber=Plur41 lizardsconj
44andandCCONJ_46 creaturescc
45suchsuchADJDegree=Pos46 creaturesamod
46creaturescreatureNOUNNumber=Plur41 lizardsconj
47thatthatPRONPronType=Rel48 surroundednsubj:pass
48surroundedsurroundVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass46 creaturesacl
49hershePRONCase=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs48 surroundedobj
50,,PUNCT_54 womanpunct
51asasADP_54 womancase
52bybyADP_54 womancase
53thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art54 womandet
54womanwomanNOUNNumber=Sing31 steppedobl
55herselfherselfPRONCase=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes54 womannmod:unmarked
56..PUNCT_3 openedpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1openpastthe doorslowly propertyvn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2appearpastthe door not said herethe threshold; therevn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on threshold=Location
3hold upgerunda old woman not said herea candleto door's facevn support-15.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot candle=Theme
4ispasta old womanhideous propertytree rules
5steppastthe boyas the woman door; backwards, involuntarily propertyvn run-51.3.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme
6frightenparticiplethe boy not said hereby the troop of lizards and beetles and such creaturesvn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer
7surroundparticiple · passivesuch creaturestree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3027/33/62/