The Orange Fairy Book, Opening, part 33, sentence 65
'Madam,' answered the child, 'I believe that you alone know the way to the castle of Come- and-never-go, and I pray you to show it to me.'
Who acts: Madam, I, you, castle · What happens: answer, believe, know, come, not go, pray · To what, where: child, way, you, me · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 33. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Madam, I, you, castle), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 2 Madam | punct |
| 2 | Madam | madam | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 answered | nsubj |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 Madam | punct |
| 4 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 2 Madam | punct |
| 5 | answered | answer | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 child | det |
| 7 | child | child | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 answered | obj |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 believe | punct |
| 9 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 11 believe | punct |
| 10 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 11 believe | nsubj |
| 11 | believe | believe | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 answered | parataxis |
| 12 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 15 know | mark |
| 13 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 15 know | nsubj |
| 14 | alone | alone | ADV | _ | 15 know | advmod |
| 15 | know | know | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 11 believe | ccomp |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 way | det |
| 17 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 know | obj |
| 18 | to | to | ADP | _ | 20 castle | case |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 castle | det |
| 20 | castle | castle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 know | obl |
| 21 | of | of | SCONJ | _ | 22 Come | mark |
| 22 | Come | come | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 20 castle | acl |
| 23 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 28 go | punct |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 go | cc |
| 25 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 24 and | punct |
| 26 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 28 go | advmod |
| 27 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 26 never | punct |
| 28 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 22 Come | conj |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 pray | punct |
| 30 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 32 pray | cc |
| 31 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 32 pray | nsubj |
| 32 | pray | pray | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 11 believe | conj |
| 33 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 32 pray | obj |
| 34 | to | to | PART | _ | 35 show | mark |
| 35 | show | show | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 32 pray | advcl |
| 36 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 35 show | obj |
| 37 | to | to | ADP | _ | 38 me | case |
| 38 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 35 show | obl |
| 39 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 answered | punct |
| 40 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 5 answered | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | answer speech: assert | past | Madam | the child | vn reciprocate-112-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent child=Eventuality | ||||
| 2 | believe | present | I | vn admire-31.2 «NP V that S»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 3 | know | present | you | the way | to the castle; alone property | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer way=Stimulus | |||
| 4 | come | infinitive | the castle not said here | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 5 | not go | infinitive | the castle not said here | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 6 | pray | present | I | you | tree rules | ||||
| 7 | show | to-infinitive | I not said here | way | me | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent it=Topic to i=Recipient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3027/33/65/