The Orange Fairy Book, Opening, part 33, sentence 94
Once outside, he ran without stopping to the witch's tower, and handed to the old woman the jar she had given him.
Who acts: boy, woman · What happens: run, stop, hand, give · To what, where: jar, boy
This is a sentence of «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 33. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (boy, woman), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Once | once | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Mult | 2 outside | advmod |
| 2 | outside | outside | ADV | _ | 5 ran | advmod |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 outside | punct |
| 4 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 ran | nsubj |
| 5 | ran | run | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | without | without | SCONJ | _ | 7 stopping | mark |
| 7 | stopping | stop | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 5 ran | advcl |
| 8 | to | to | ADP | _ | 12 tower | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 witch | det |
| 10 | witch | witch | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 tower | nmod:poss |
| 11 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 10 witch | case |
| 12 | tower | tower | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 stopping | obl |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 handed | punct |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 handed | cc |
| 15 | handed | hand | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 5 ran | conj |
| 16 | to | to | ADP | _ | 19 woman | case |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 woman | det |
| 18 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 woman | amod |
| 19 | woman | woman | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 handed | obl:agent |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 jar | det |
| 21 | jar | jar | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 woman | appos |
| 22 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 given | nsubj |
| 23 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 24 given | aux |
| 24 | given | give | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 21 jar | acl |
| 25 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 given | iobj |
| 26 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 ran | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | run | past | boy | outside property | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | stop | gerund | boy not said here | to the witch's tower | vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality | ||||
| 3 | hand | participle | boy not said here | vn send-11.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | give | past · perfect | woman | the jar not said here | boy | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3027/33/94/