The Orange Fairy Book, Opening, part 34, sentence 1
'My lord, I am the Bird of Truth whom you wished to see, and I have been obliged to approach you in the manner because the boy who brought me is kept out of the palace by your courtiers.'
Who acts: I, you, boy · What happens: be, wish, see, oblige, approach, bring · To what, where: Bird, lord, I, you, manner, me
This is a sentence of «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 34. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, you, boy), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 3 lord | punct |
| 2 | My | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 3 lord | nmod:poss |
| 3 | lord | lord | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 Bird | punct |
| 5 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 8 Bird | nsubj |
| 6 | am | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 Bird | cop |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 Bird | det |
| 8 | Bird | Bird | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 lord | appos |
| 9 | of | of | ADP | _ | 10 Truth | case |
| 10 | Truth | Truth | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 Bird | nmod |
| 11 | whom | whom | PRON | PronType=Rel | 13 wished | obj |
| 12 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 13 wished | nsubj |
| 13 | wished | wish | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 lord | acl:relcl |
| 14 | to | to | PART | _ | 15 see | mark |
| 15 | see | see | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 13 wished | xcomp |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 obliged | punct |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 obliged | cc |
| 18 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 21 obliged | nsubj |
| 19 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 21 obliged | aux |
| 20 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 21 obliged | aux:pass |
| 21 | obliged | oblige | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 13 wished | conj |
| 22 | to | to | PART | _ | 23 approach | mark |
| 23 | approach | approach | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 21 obliged | xcomp |
| 24 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 23 approach | obj |
| 25 | in | in | ADP | _ | 27 manner | case |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 manner | det |
| 27 | manner | manner | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 approach | obl |
| 28 | because | because | SCONJ | _ | 35 kept | mark |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 boy | det |
| 30 | boy | boy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 kept | nsubj:pass |
| 31 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 32 brought | nsubj |
| 32 | brought | bring | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 30 boy | acl:relcl |
| 33 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 32 brought | obj |
| 34 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 35 kept | aux:pass |
| 35 | kept | keep | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 23 approach | advcl |
| 36 | out | out | ADP | _ | 39 palace | case |
| 37 | of | of | ADP | _ | 39 palace | case |
| 38 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 39 palace | det |
| 39 | palace | palace | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 kept | obl |
| 40 | by | by | ADP | _ | 42 courtiers | case |
| 41 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 42 courtiers | nmod:poss |
| 42 | courtiers | courtier | NOUN | Number=Plur | 39 palace | nmod |
| 43 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 lord | punct |
| 44 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 3 lord | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | I | the Bird | of Truth | tree rules | |||
| 2 | wish | past | you | My lord | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | see not said to happen | to-infinitive | you not said here | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 4 | oblige | present · perfect · passive | I | vn compel-59.1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: subject=Patient clause=Result | |||||
| 5 | approach | to-infinitive | you | the manner | vn confront-98 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent you=Theme | ||||
| 6 | bring | past | the boy | me | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP ADVP»: agent=Instrument i=Destination | ||||
| 7 | keep out | present · passive | the boy | the palace by your courtiers | vn sustain-55.6-1 «NP V NP ADJ»: subject=Theme palace=Attribute |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3027/34/1/