The Orange Fairy Book, Opening, part 34, sentence 102
So the old man rose and went, and strapped the meat on his shoulder; but as he was crossing the ford the strap broke and the pack fell into the river.
Who acts: old man, man, pack · What happens: rise, go, strap, cross, break, fall · To what, where: meat, shoulder, ford, river
This is a sentence of «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 34. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (old man, man, pack), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | So | so | ADV | _ | 5 rose | advmod |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 man | det |
| 3 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 man | amod |
| 4 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 rose | nsubj |
| 5 | rose | rise | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 7 went | cc |
| 7 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 rose | conj |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 strapped | punct |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 strapped | cc |
| 10 | strapped | strap | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 rose | conj |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 meat | det |
| 12 | meat | meat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 strapped | obj |
| 13 | on | on | ADP | _ | 15 shoulder | case |
| 14 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 15 shoulder | nmod:poss |
| 15 | shoulder | shoulder | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 strapped | obl |
| 16 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 26 broke | punct |
| 17 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 26 broke | cc |
| 18 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 21 crossing | mark |
| 19 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 crossing | nsubj |
| 20 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 21 crossing | aux |
| 21 | crossing | cross | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 26 broke | advcl |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 ford | det |
| 23 | ford | ford | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 crossing | obj |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 strap | det |
| 25 | strap | strap | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 crossing | obj |
| 26 | broke | break | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 rose | conj |
| 27 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 fell | cc |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 pack | det |
| 29 | pack | pack | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 fell | nsubj |
| 30 | fell | fall | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 26 broke | conj |
| 31 | into | into | ADP | _ | 33 river | case |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 river | det |
| 33 | river | river | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 fell | obl |
| 34 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 rose | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | rise | past | the old man | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | go | past | the old man not said here | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 3 | strap | past | the old man not said here | the meat | man's shoulder | vn spank-18.3 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent meat=Patient on shoulder=Location | |||
| 4 | cross | past · progressive | man | the ford | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | break | past | the old man not said here | vn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Patient | |||||
| 6 | fall | past | the pack | into the river result | vn become-109.1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient into river=Result |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3027/34/102/