The Orange Fairy Book, Opening, part 34, sentence 107
There it was borne by the current close to the shore, and a woman who was down there washing her clothes caught it as it passed, and drew it out, saying to herself: 'What a nice smooth plank!
Who acts: current, woman, wood · What happens: bear, be, wash, catch, pass, draw out · To what, where: wood, clothes, woman · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 34. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (current, woman, wood), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | There | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 4 borne | expl |
| 2 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 borne | nsubj:pass |
| 3 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 borne | aux:pass |
| 4 | borne | bear | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 5 | by | by | ADP | _ | 7 current | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 current | det |
| 7 | current | current | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 borne | obl |
| 8 | close | close | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 current | amod |
| 9 | to | to | ADP | _ | 11 shore | case |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 shore | det |
| 11 | shore | shore | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 close | obl |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 caught | punct |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 caught | cc |
| 14 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 15 woman | det |
| 15 | woman | woman | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 caught | nsubj |
| 16 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 19 there | nsubj |
| 17 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 19 there | cop |
| 18 | down | down | ADV | _ | 19 there | advmod |
| 19 | there | there | ADV | PronType=Dem | 15 woman | acl:relcl |
| 20 | washing | wash | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 15 woman | conj |
| 21 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 22 clothes | nmod:poss |
| 22 | clothes | clothes | NOUN | Number=Ptan | 20 washing | obj |
| 23 | caught | catch | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 borne | parataxis |
| 24 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 caught | obj |
| 25 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 27 passed | mark |
| 26 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 passed | nsubj |
| 27 | passed | pass | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 23 caught | advcl |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 drew | punct |
| 29 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 drew | cc |
| 30 | drew | draw | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 23 caught | conj |
| 31 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 drew | obj |
| 32 | out | out | ADP | _ | 30 drew | compound:prt |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 saying | punct |
| 34 | saying | say | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 30 drew | advcl |
| 35 | to | to | ADP | _ | 36 herself | case |
| 36 | herself | herself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 34 saying | obl |
| 37 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 43 plank | punct |
| 38 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 43 plank | punct |
| 39 | What | what | DET | PronType=Int | 43 plank | det |
| 40 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 43 plank | det |
| 41 | nice | nice | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 43 plank | amod |
| 42 | smooth | smooth | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 43 plank | amod |
| 43 | plank | plank | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 borne | obl |
| 44 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 4 borne | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | bear | past · passive | the current | wood | there | what nice smooth plank obl | vn birth-28.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent subject=Patient | ||
| 2 | is | past | a woman | down, there property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | wash | gerund | a woman not said here | woman's clothes | vn floss-41.2.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent clothes=Patient | ||||
| 4 | catch | past | a woman | wood | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme | ||||
| 5 | pass | past | wood | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 6 | draw out | past | a woman not said here | wood | vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme | ||||
| 7 | say speech: assert | gerund | a woman not said here | woman | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V PP.recipient S-Quote»: agent=Agent to herself=Recipient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3027/34/107/