The Orange Fairy Book, Opening, part 34, sentence 22
'I wish you would take me into your boat!' shouted the wolf, louder than before, and he continued to beseech the mink so long that at last he grew tired of it, and paddled to the shore close enough for the wolf to jump in.
Who acts: I, you, Wolf · What happens: wish, take, shout, continue, beseech, grow · To what, where: me, boat, wolf, mink, last, shore · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 34. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, you, Wolf), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 3 wish | punct |
| 2 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 3 wish | nsubj |
| 3 | wish | wish | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 13 shouted | parataxis |
| 4 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 6 take | nsubj |
| 5 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 6 take | aux |
| 6 | take | take | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 wish | ccomp |
| 7 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 6 take | obj |
| 8 | into | into | ADP | _ | 10 boat | case |
| 9 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 10 boat | nmod:poss |
| 10 | boat | boat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 take | obl |
| 11 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 3 wish | punct |
| 12 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 3 wish | punct |
| 13 | shouted | shout | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 wolf | det |
| 15 | wolf | wolf | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 shouted | obj |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 louder | punct |
| 17 | louder | loud | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 15 wolf | amod |
| 18 | than | than | ADP | _ | 19 before | case |
| 19 | before | before | ADV | _ | 17 louder | obl |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 continued | punct |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 continued | cc |
| 22 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 continued | nsubj |
| 23 | continued | continue | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 shouted | parataxis |
| 24 | to | to | PART | _ | 25 beseech | mark |
| 25 | beseech | beseech | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 23 continued | xcomp |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 mink | det |
| 27 | mink | mink | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 beseech | obj |
| 28 | so | so | ADV | _ | 29 long | advmod |
| 29 | long | long | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 beseech | xcomp |
| 30 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 34 grew | mark |
| 31 | at | at | ADP | _ | 32 last | case |
| 32 | last | last | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 grew | obl |
| 33 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 34 grew | nsubj |
| 34 | grew | grow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 29 long | advcl |
| 35 | tired | tired | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 34 grew | xcomp |
| 36 | of | of | ADP | _ | 37 it | case |
| 37 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 35 tired | obl |
| 38 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 40 paddled | punct |
| 39 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 40 paddled | cc |
| 40 | paddled | paddle | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 23 continued | conj |
| 41 | to | to | ADP | _ | 43 shore | case |
| 42 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 43 shore | det |
| 43 | shore | shore | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 paddled | obl |
| 44 | close | close | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 43 shore | amod |
| 45 | enough | enough | ADV | _ | 44 close | advmod |
| 46 | for | for | ADP | _ | 48 wolf | case |
| 47 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 48 wolf | det |
| 48 | wolf | wolf | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 paddled | obl |
| 49 | to | to | PART | _ | 50 jump | mark |
| 50 | jump | jump | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 40 paddled | advcl |
| 51 | in | in | ADV | _ | 50 jump | advmod |
| 52 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 13 shouted | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | wish | present | I | vn wish-62 «NP V for NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme | |||||
| 2 | take | would | you | me | your boat | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP ADVP»: agent=Instrument i=Destination | |||
| 3 | shout speech: express | past | the wolf | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent wolf=Topic | |||||
| 4 | continue | past | Wolf | vn continue-55.3 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 5 | beseech | to-infinitive | Wolf not said here | the mink | long property | tree rules | |||
| 6 | grow | past | Wolf | last | tired property | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme at last=Location | |||
| 7 | paddle | participle | Wolf not said here | the shore | for the wolf | vn nonvehicle-51.4.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent to shore=Trajectory | |||
| 8 | jump in | to-infinitive | Wolf not said here | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3027/34/22/