The Orange Fairy Book, Opening, part 34, sentence 32
I knew it!' she cried, weeping bitterly, till the mink told her rudely that if she wanted to make so much noise she had better do it outside as he liked to be quiet.
Who acts: I, help, mink, much noise, Wolf · What happens: know, cry, weep, tell, want, make · To what, where: skin, help, much noise · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 34. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, help, mink, much noise), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 2 knew | nsubj |
| 2 | knew | know | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 knew | obj |
| 4 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 2 knew | punct |
| 5 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 2 knew | punct |
| 6 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 cried | nsubj |
| 7 | cried | cry | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 knew | parataxis |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 weeping | punct |
| 9 | weeping | weep | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 7 cried | advcl |
| 10 | bitterly | bitterly | ADV | _ | 9 weeping | advmod |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 told | punct |
| 12 | till | till | SCONJ | _ | 15 told | mark |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 mink | det |
| 14 | mink | mink | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 told | nsubj |
| 15 | told | tell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 cried | conj |
| 16 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 told | iobj |
| 17 | rudely | rudely | ADV | _ | 15 told | advmod |
| 18 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 21 wanted | mark |
| 19 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 21 wanted | mark |
| 20 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 wanted | nsubj |
| 21 | wanted | want | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 told | advcl |
| 22 | to | to | PART | _ | 23 make | mark |
| 23 | make | make | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 21 wanted | xcomp |
| 24 | so | so | ADV | _ | 25 much | advmod |
| 25 | much | much | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 noise | amod |
| 26 | noise | noise | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 make | obj |
| 27 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 had | nsubj |
| 28 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 26 noise | acl:relcl |
| 29 | better | good | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 30 do | punct |
| 30 | do | do | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 28 had | xcomp |
| 31 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 do | obj |
| 32 | outside | outside | ADV | _ | 30 do | advmod |
| 33 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 35 liked | mark |
| 34 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 35 liked | nsubj |
| 35 | liked | like | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 30 do | advcl |
| 36 | to | to | PART | _ | 38 quiet | mark |
| 37 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 38 quiet | cop |
| 38 | quiet | quiet | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 35 liked | xcomp |
| 39 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 knew | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | know | past | I | skin | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer it=Stimulus | ||||
| 2 | cry speech: express | past | help | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | weep | gerund | help not said here | bitterly property | vn breathe-40.1.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 4 | tell speech: assert | past | the mink | help | rudely property | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent she=Recipient | |||
| 5 | want a condition, not said to happen | past | help | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme | |||||
| 6 | make not said to happen | to-infinitive | help not said here | much noise | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset noise=Product | ||||
| 7 | have | past | help | much noise not said here | tree rules | ||||
| 8 | do | infinitive | much noise not said here | skin | outside property | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Eventuality | |||
| 9 | like | past | Wolf | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADJ»: agent=Pivot | |||||
| 10 | is not said to happen | to-infinitive | Wolf not said here | quiet property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3027/34/32/