The Orange Fairy Book, Opening, part 34, sentence 38
'There! there!' said her husband, laying his paw on her shoulder. '
Who acts: husband · What happens: say, lay · To what, where: paw, shoulder · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 34. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (husband), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 2 There | punct |
| 2 | There | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 7 said | expl |
| 3 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 2 There | punct |
| 4 | there | there | ADV | PronType=Dem | 2 There | advmod |
| 5 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 2 There | punct |
| 6 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 2 There | punct |
| 7 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 9 husband | nmod:poss |
| 9 | husband | husband | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 said | nsubj |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 laying | punct |
| 11 | laying | lay | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 7 said | advcl |
| 12 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 13 paw | nmod:poss |
| 13 | paw | paw | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 laying | obj |
| 14 | on | on | ADP | _ | 16 shoulder | case |
| 15 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 16 shoulder | nmod:poss |
| 16 | shoulder | shoulder | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 laying | obl |
| 17 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 said | punct |
| 18 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 7 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | past | help's husband | there | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | lay | gerund | help's husband not said here | Wolf's paw | help's shoulder | vn put_spatial-9.2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent paw=Theme on shoulder=Destination |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3027/34/38/