The Orange Fairy Book, Opening, part 34, sentence 45
'I have a favour to ask of you, friend mouse,' said he, 'and if you will grant it I will carry you on my back every night for a week to the patch of maize right up the hill.'
Who acts: I, Wolf, you · What happens: have, ask, say, grant, carry · To what, where: favour, turn, you, back · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 34. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, Wolf, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 3 have | punct |
| 2 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 3 have | nsubj |
| 3 | have | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 15 said | ccomp |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 favour | det |
| 5 | favour | favour | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 have | obj |
| 6 | to | to | PART | _ | 7 ask | mark |
| 7 | ask | ask | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 favour | acl |
| 8 | of | of | ADP | _ | 9 you | case |
| 9 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 7 ask | obl |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 mouse | punct |
| 11 | friend | friend | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 mouse | compound |
| 12 | mouse | mouse | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 favour | conj |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 have | punct |
| 14 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 3 have | punct |
| 15 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 16 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 said | nsubj |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 said | punct |
| 18 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 15 said | punct |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 carry | cc |
| 20 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 23 grant | mark |
| 21 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 23 grant | nsubj |
| 22 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 23 grant | aux |
| 23 | grant | grant | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 27 carry | advcl |
| 24 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 grant | obj |
| 25 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 27 carry | nsubj |
| 26 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 27 carry | aux |
| 27 | carry | carry | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 15 said | conj |
| 28 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 27 carry | obj |
| 29 | on | on | ADP | _ | 31 back | case |
| 30 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 31 back | nmod:poss |
| 31 | back | back | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 carry | obl |
| 32 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 33 night | det |
| 33 | night | night | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 carry | obl:unmarked |
| 34 | for | for | ADP | _ | 36 week | case |
| 35 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 36 week | det |
| 36 | week | week | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 carry | obl |
| 37 | to | to | ADP | _ | 39 patch | case |
| 38 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 39 patch | det |
| 39 | patch | patch | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 carry | obl |
| 40 | of | of | ADP | _ | 41 maize | case |
| 41 | maize | maize | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 patch | nmod |
| 42 | right | right | ADV | _ | 45 hill | advmod |
| 43 | up | up | ADP | _ | 45 hill | case |
| 44 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 45 hill | det |
| 45 | hill | hill | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 carry | obl |
| 46 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 27 carry | punct |
| 47 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 27 carry | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | present | I | a favour and friend mouse | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent favour=Patient | ||||
| 2 | ask speech: ask | to-infinitive | I not said here | a favour and friend mouse not said here | of you | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V PP.recipient how S»: agent=Agent of you=Recipient | |||
| 3 | say speech: assert | past | Wolf | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 4 | grant a condition, not said to happen | future | you | turn | vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent it=Theme | ||||
| 5 | carry | future | I | you | my back | night; week | to the patch of maize; up the hill | vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent you=Theme to patch=Destination |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3027/34/45/