The Orange Fairy Book, Opening, part 34, sentence 51
'Of course,' answered the mouse, 'nothing is easier; but as the full moon is to-morrow night, and there is not much time, I had better begin at once.'
Who acts: nothing, I · What happens: answer, be, have, begin · To what, where: mouse, much time
This is a sentence of «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 34. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (nothing, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 6 answered | punct |
| 2 | Of | of | ADP | ExtPos=ADV | 6 answered | advmod |
| 3 | course | course | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 Of | fixed |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 answered | punct |
| 5 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 6 answered | punct |
| 6 | answered | answer | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 31 time | advcl |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 mouse | det |
| 8 | mouse | mouse | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 answered | obj |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 easier | punct |
| 10 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 13 easier | punct |
| 11 | nothing | nothing | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Neg | 13 easier | nsubj |
| 12 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 13 easier | cop |
| 13 | easier | easy | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 8 mouse | conj |
| 14 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 24 night | punct |
| 15 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 24 night | cc |
| 16 | as | as | ADP | _ | 19 moon | case |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 moon | det |
| 18 | full | full | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 moon | amod |
| 19 | moon | moon | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 night | obl |
| 20 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 24 night | cop |
| 21 | to | to | ADP | _ | 24 night | case |
| 22 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 21 to | punct |
| 23 | morrow | morrow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 night | compound |
| 24 | night | night | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 answered | obl |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 is | punct |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 is | cc |
| 27 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 28 is | expl |
| 28 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 31 time | cop |
| 29 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 30 much | advmod |
| 30 | much | much | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 31 time | amod |
| 31 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 had | obl:unmarked |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 time | punct |
| 33 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 34 had | nsubj |
| 34 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 35 | better | good | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 34 had | xcomp |
| 36 | begin | begin | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 35 better | advcl |
| 37 | at | at | ADP | _ | 38 once | case |
| 38 | once | once | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Mult | 36 begin | obl |
| 39 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 34 had | punct |
| 40 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 34 had | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | answer speech: assert | past | the mouse | vn reciprocate-112-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent mouse=Eventuality | |||||
| 2 | is | present | nothing | easy property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | is | present | to morrow night | as the full moon | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | is a | present | much time | tree rules | |||||
| 5 | have | past | I | good property | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 6 | begin | infinitive | I not said here | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3027/34/51/