The Orange Fairy Book, Opening, part 34, sentence 60
However, he entered boldly, and as soon as he was fairly inside the door was shut with a bang, and the whole herd sprang at him, with their red tongues hanging out of their mouths.
Who acts: Wolf, whole herd, red tongues · What happens: enter, be, shut, spring, hang out · To what, where: door, mouths
This is a sentence of «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 34. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Wolf, whole herd, red tongues), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | However | however | ADV | _ | 4 entered | advmod |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 However | punct |
| 3 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 entered | nsubj |
| 4 | entered | enter | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | boldly | boldly | ADV | Degree=Pos | 4 entered | advmod |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 shut | punct |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 shut | cc |
| 8 | as | as | ADV | _ | 9 soon | advmod |
| 9 | soon | soon | ADV | Degree=Pos | 16 door | advmod |
| 10 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 16 door | mark |
| 11 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 door | nsubj |
| 12 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 door | cop |
| 13 | fairly | fairly | ADV | _ | 16 door | advmod |
| 14 | inside | inside | ADP | _ | 16 door | case |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 door | det |
| 16 | door | door | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 shut | nsubj:pass |
| 17 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 shut | aux:pass |
| 18 | shut | shut | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 entered | conj |
| 19 | with | with | ADP | _ | 21 bang | case |
| 20 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 21 bang | det |
| 21 | bang | bang | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 shut | obl |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 sprang | punct |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 sprang | cc |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 herd | det |
| 25 | whole | whole | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 herd | amod |
| 26 | herd | herd | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 sprang | nsubj |
| 27 | sprang | spring | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 entered | conj |
| 28 | at | at | ADP | _ | 29 him | case |
| 29 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 sprang | obl |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 tongues | punct |
| 31 | with | with | ADP | _ | 34 tongues | case |
| 32 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 34 tongues | nmod:poss |
| 33 | red | red | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 34 tongues | amod |
| 34 | tongues | tongue | NOUN | Number=Plur | 27 sprang | obl |
| 35 | hanging | hang | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 34 tongues | acl |
| 36 | out | out | ADP | _ | 39 mouths | case |
| 37 | of | of | ADP | _ | 39 mouths | case |
| 38 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 39 mouths | nmod:poss |
| 39 | mouths | mouth | NOUN | Number=Plur | 35 hanging | obl |
| 40 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 entered | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | enter | past | Wolf | boldly, however property | vn escape-51.1-1-2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | is | past | Wolf | the door | fairly, soon property | tree rules | |||
| 3 | shut | past · passive | the door | with a bang | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: subject=Patient with bang=Instrument | ||||
| 4 | spring | past | the whole herd | at Wolf; with Mink's red tongues | vn run-51.3.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme at he=Trajectory | ||||
| 5 | hang out | gerund | Mink's red tongues not said here | Mink's mouths | vn poison-42.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent mouth=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3027/34/60/