The Orange Fairy Book, Opening, part 34, sentence 76
The mink stood up on his hind legs and began to dance, first in one canoe and then in the other; and so graceful was he, that the wolves forgot they were going to put him to death, and howled with pleasure.
Who acts: mink, wolves · What happens: stand up, begin, dance, be, forget, go · To what, where: hind legs, one canoe, Wolf · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 34. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (mink, wolves), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 mink | det |
| 2 | mink | mink | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 stood | nsubj |
| 3 | stood | stand | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | up | up | ADP | _ | 3 stood | compound:prt |
| 5 | on | on | ADP | _ | 8 legs | case |
| 6 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 8 legs | nmod:poss |
| 7 | hind | hind | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 legs | amod |
| 8 | legs | leg | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 stood | obl |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 began | cc |
| 10 | began | begin | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 stood | conj |
| 11 | to | to | PART | _ | 12 dance | mark |
| 12 | dance | dance | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 10 began | xcomp |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 first | punct |
| 14 | first | first | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 12 dance | advmod |
| 15 | in | in | ADP | _ | 17 canoe | case |
| 16 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 17 canoe | nummod |
| 17 | canoe | canoe | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 dance | obl |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 other | cc |
| 19 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 22 other | advmod |
| 20 | in | in | ADP | _ | 22 other | case |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 other | det |
| 22 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 canoe | conj |
| 23 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 26 graceful | punct |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 graceful | cc |
| 25 | so | so | ADV | _ | 26 graceful | advmod |
| 26 | graceful | graceful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 stood | parataxis |
| 27 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 28 he | cop |
| 28 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 graceful | nsubj |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 forgot | punct |
| 30 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 33 forgot | mark |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 wolves | det |
| 32 | wolves | wolf | NOUN | Number=Plur | 33 forgot | nsubj |
| 33 | forgot | forget | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 26 graceful | conj |
| 34 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 36 going | nsubj |
| 35 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 36 going | aux |
| 36 | going | go | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 33 forgot | ccomp |
| 37 | to | to | PART | _ | 38 put | mark |
| 38 | put | put | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 36 going | xcomp |
| 39 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 38 put | obj |
| 40 | to | to | ADP | _ | 41 death | case |
| 41 | death | death | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 put | obl |
| 42 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 44 howled | punct |
| 43 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 44 howled | cc |
| 44 | howled | howl | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 stood | parataxis |
| 45 | with | with | ADP | _ | 46 pleasure | case |
| 46 | pleasure | pleasure | NOUN | Number=Sing | 44 howled | obl |
| 47 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 stood | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | stand up | past | the mink | Wolf's hind legs | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent on leg=Location | ||||
| 2 | begin | past | the mink not said here | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 3 | dance | to-infinitive | the mink not said here | one canoe | first property | vn modes_of_being_with_motion-47.3 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in canoe=Location | |||
| 4 | is a | past | Wolf | tree rules | |||||
| 5 | forget | past | the wolves | tree rules | |||||
| 6 | go | past · progressive | Mink | vn say-37.7 «NP V S-Quote»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 7 | put | to-infinitive | Mink not said here | Wolf | to death | vn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent he=Goal | |||
| 8 | howl | past | with pleasure | vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP.location V PP.theme»: agent=Location with pleasure=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3027/34/76/