The Orange Fairy Book, Opening, part 34, sentence 94
'Now we must cut up the game and divide it,' said he; and so they did, each one taking his own share; and, walking one behind the other, set out for the village.
Who acts: we, leader, goats, one · What happens: cut up, divide, say, do, take, walk · To what, where: game, one, own share, other · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 34. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (we, leader, goats, one), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 5 cut | punct |
| 2 | Now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 5 cut | advmod |
| 3 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 5 cut | nsubj |
| 4 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 5 cut | aux |
| 5 | cut | cut | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 14 said | ccomp |
| 6 | up | up | ADP | _ | 5 cut | compound:prt |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 game | det |
| 8 | game | game | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 cut | obj |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 divide | cc |
| 10 | divide | divide | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 cut | conj |
| 11 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 divide | obj |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 cut | punct |
| 13 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 5 cut | punct |
| 14 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 15 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 said | nsubj |
| 16 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 20 did | punct |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 so | cc |
| 18 | so | so | ADV | _ | 20 did | advmod |
| 19 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 did | nsubj |
| 20 | did | do | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 said | conj |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 one | punct |
| 22 | each | each | DET | PronType=Tot | 23 one | det |
| 23 | one | one | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 did | obj |
| 24 | taking | take | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 23 one | acl |
| 25 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 27 share | nmod:poss |
| 26 | own | own | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 27 share | amod |
| 27 | share | share | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 taking | obj |
| 28 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 37 set | punct |
| 29 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 37 set | cc |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 and | punct |
| 31 | walking | walk | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 37 set | advcl |
| 32 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 31 walking | obj |
| 33 | behind | behind | ADP | _ | 35 other | case |
| 34 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 35 other | det |
| 35 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 32 one | nmod |
| 36 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 walking | punct |
| 37 | set | set | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 14 said | ccomp |
| 38 | out | out | ADP | _ | 37 set | compound:prt |
| 39 | for | for | ADP | _ | 41 village | case |
| 40 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 41 village | det |
| 41 | village | village | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 set | obl |
| 42 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 14 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | cut up | must | we | the game | now | vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent game=Product | |||
| 2 | divide | infinitive | we not said here | game | vn multiply-108-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme | ||||
| 3 | say speech: assert | past | leader | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 4 | do | past | goats = goat | each one | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent one=Eventuality | ||||
| 5 | take | gerund | each one not said here | leader's own share | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent share=Theme | ||||
| 6 | walk | gerund | one | the other | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V NP PP.trajectory»: agent=Agent one=Theme behind other=Trajectory | ||||
| 7 | set out | participle | for the village | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 8 | share | leader | nom share «possession transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3027/34/94/