The Orange Fairy Book, Opening, part 35, sentence 102
Of course the ball was not long enough to go all the way, but it lay on the edge of a snowy track which led straight to the Stalos' house.
Who acts: ball, snowy track · What happens: be, lie, lead · To what, where: edge
This is a sentence of «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 35. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (ball, snowy track), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Of | of | ADP | _ | 4 ball | case |
| 2 | course | course | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Of | fixed |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 ball | det |
| 4 | ball | ball | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 go | obl |
| 5 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 go | cop |
| 6 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 7 long | advmod |
| 7 | long | long | ADV | Degree=Pos | 8 enough | advmod |
| 8 | enough | enough | ADV | _ | 10 go | advmod |
| 9 | to | to | PART | _ | 10 go | mark |
| 10 | go | go | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 11 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 13 way | det:predet |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 way | det |
| 13 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 go | obl:unmarked |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 lay | punct |
| 15 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 17 lay | cc |
| 16 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 lay | nsubj |
| 17 | lay | lie | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 go | parataxis |
| 18 | on | on | ADP | _ | 20 edge | case |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 edge | det |
| 20 | edge | edge | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 lay | obl |
| 21 | of | of | ADP | _ | 24 track | case |
| 22 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 24 track | det |
| 23 | snowy | snowy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 track | amod |
| 24 | track | track | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 edge | nmod |
| 25 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 26 led | nsubj |
| 26 | led | lead | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 24 track | acl:relcl |
| 27 | straight | straight | ADV | _ | 32 house | advmod |
| 28 | to | to | ADP | _ | 32 house | case |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 Stalos | det |
| 30 | Stalos | Stalos | PROPN | Number=Sing | 32 house | nmod:poss |
| 31 | ' | 's | PART | _ | 30 Stalos | case |
| 32 | house | house | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 led | obl |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 10 go | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | of the ball; all way obl:unmarked; enough, go property | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | lie | past | ball | the edge of a snowy track | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent on edge=Location | ||||
| 3 | lead | past | a snowy track | to the Stalos's house | vn result-27.2 «NP V PP»: agent=Precondition to house=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3027/35/102/