The Orange Fairy Book, Opening, part 35, sentence 111
But it was not till the moon had risen that the sister came, and as she let down her bucket into the well, the leaves seemed to whisper 'Lyma!
Who acts: sister, leaves · What happens: not rise, come, let down, seem, whisper · To what, where: water, bucket, well, Lyma
This is a sentence of «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 35. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (sister, leaves), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 9 risen | cc |
| 2 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 risen | nsubj:pass |
| 3 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 risen | aux:pass |
| 4 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 9 risen | advmod |
| 5 | till | till | ADP | _ | 7 moon | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 moon | det |
| 7 | moon | moon | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 risen | obl |
| 8 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 risen | aux |
| 9 | risen | rise | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 10 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 13 came | mark |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 sister | det |
| 12 | sister | sister | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 came | nsubj |
| 13 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 risen | advcl |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 let | punct |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 let | cc |
| 16 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 18 let | mark |
| 17 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 let | nsubj |
| 18 | let | let | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 came | conj |
| 19 | down | down | ADP | _ | 18 let | compound:prt |
| 20 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 21 bucket | nmod:poss |
| 21 | bucket | bucket | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 let | obj |
| 22 | into | into | ADP | _ | 24 well | case |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 well | det |
| 24 | well | well | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 seemed | obl |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 well | punct |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 leaves | det |
| 27 | leaves | leaf | NOUN | Number=Plur | 28 seemed | nsubj |
| 28 | seemed | seem | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 let | parataxis |
| 29 | to | to | PART | _ | 30 whisper | mark |
| 30 | whisper | whisper | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 28 seemed | xcomp |
| 31 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 32 Lyma | punct |
| 32 | Lyma | Lyma | PROPN | Number=Sing | 30 whisper | obj |
| 33 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 9 risen | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not rise | past · perfect · passive | water | till the moon | vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: subject=Theme | ||||
| 2 | come | past | the sister | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 3 | let down | past | sister | sister's bucket | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bucket=Theme | ||||
| 4 | seem | past | the leaves | the well | vn seem-109-1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Theme clause=Attribute | ||||
| 5 | whisper speech: assert | to-infinitive | the leaves not said here | Lyma | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent lyma=Topic |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3027/35/111/