The Orange Fairy Book, Opening, part 35, sentence 114
'Be careful--take no notice, fill your buckets, but listen carefully all the while, and we will tell you what to do so that you may escape yourself and set free the reindeer also.'
Who acts: you, we · What happens: be, take, fill, listen, tell, do · To what, where: notice, buckets, you, yourself, free reindeer · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 35. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, we), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 3 careful | punct |
| 2 | Be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 3 careful | cop |
| 3 | careful | careful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 4 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 5 take | punct |
| 5 | take | take | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 3 careful | parataxis |
| 6 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 7 notice | det |
| 7 | notice | notice | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 take | obj |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 fill | punct |
| 9 | fill | fill | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 5 take | conj |
| 10 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 11 buckets | nmod:poss |
| 11 | buckets | bucket | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 fill | obj |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 listen | punct |
| 13 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 14 listen | cc |
| 14 | listen | listen | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 5 take | conj |
| 15 | carefully | carefully | ADV | _ | 14 listen | advmod |
| 16 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 18 while | det:predet |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 while | det |
| 18 | while | while | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 listen | obl:unmarked |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 tell | punct |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 tell | cc |
| 21 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 23 tell | nsubj |
| 22 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 23 tell | aux |
| 23 | tell | tell | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 careful | conj |
| 24 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 23 tell | iobj |
| 25 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 27 do | obj |
| 26 | to | to | PART | _ | 27 do | mark |
| 27 | do | do | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 23 tell | ccomp |
| 28 | so | so | SCONJ | ExtPos=SCONJ | 32 escape | mark |
| 29 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 28 so | fixed |
| 30 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 32 escape | nsubj |
| 31 | may | may | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 32 escape | aux |
| 32 | escape | escape | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 23 tell | ccomp |
| 33 | yourself | yourself | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 32 escape | obj |
| 34 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 35 set | cc |
| 35 | set | set | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 32 escape | conj |
| 36 | free | free | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 38 reindeer | amod |
| 37 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 38 reindeer | det |
| 38 | reindeer | reindeer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 set | obj |
| 39 | also | also | ADV | _ | 35 set | advmod |
| 40 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 careful | punct |
| 41 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 3 careful | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | imperative | you not said here | careful property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | take | infinitive | no notice | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent notice=Theme | |||||
| 3 | fill | infinitive | your buckets | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent bucket=Patient | |||||
| 4 | listen | infinitive | while | carefully property | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 5 | tell speech: assert | future | we | you | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent you=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 6 | do not said to happen | to-infinitive | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent what=Eventuality | ||||||
| 7 | escape | may | you | yourself | vn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme yourself=Initial_Location | ||||
| 8 | set | infinitive | you not said here | the free reindeer | vn other_cos-45.4-1 «NP V NP ADJ»: agent=Patient reindeer=Result |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3027/35/114/