The Orange Fairy Book, Opening, part 35, sentence 30
Then he hastened back to the old women, and begging them to boil him some water, he threw the herb in.
Who acts: man · What happens: hasten back, beg, boil, throw in · To what, where: fields, water, man, herb
This is a sentence of «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 35. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (man), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 3 hastened | advmod |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 hastened | nsubj |
| 3 | hastened | hasten | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | back | back | ADV | _ | 3 hastened | advmod |
| 5 | to | to | ADP | _ | 8 women | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 women | det |
| 7 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 women | amod |
| 8 | women | woman | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 hastened | obl |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 threw | punct |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 threw | cc |
| 11 | begging | beg | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 20 threw | advcl |
| 12 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 begging | obj |
| 13 | to | to | PART | _ | 14 boil | mark |
| 14 | boil | boil | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 11 begging | advcl |
| 15 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 boil | obj |
| 16 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 17 water | det |
| 17 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 boil | obj |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 begging | punct |
| 19 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 threw | nsubj |
| 20 | threw | throw | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 hastened | conj |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 herb | det |
| 22 | herb | herb | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 threw | obj |
| 23 | in | in | ADP | _ | 20 threw | compound:prt |
| 24 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 hastened | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | hasten back | past | man | then | to the old women result | vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V NP PP.result»: agent=Agent to woman=Result | |||
| 2 | beg speech: request | gerund | man not said here | fields = field | vn beg-58.2-1-1 «NP V NP PP.Topic»: agent=Agent they=Recipient | ||||
| 3 | boil | to-infinitive | man not said here | some water | man | vn preparing-26.3-2 «NP V NP.beneficiary NP»: agent=Agent he=Beneficiary water=Patient | |||
| 4 | throw in | past | man | the herb | vn throw-17.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent herb=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3027/35/30/