The Orange Fairy Book, Opening, part 35, sentence 41
At last, one day, when he was eating his dinner, the old woman who always spoke first, said to him:
Who acts: noise, old woman · What happens: eat, speak, say · To what, where: dinner, noise · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 35. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (noise, old woman), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | At | at | ADP | _ | 5 day | case |
| 2 | last | last | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 day | amod |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 last | punct |
| 4 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 5 day | nummod |
| 5 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 said | obl |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 day | punct |
| 7 | when | when | SCONJ | _ | 10 eating | mark |
| 8 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 eating | nsubj |
| 9 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 eating | aux |
| 10 | eating | eat | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 5 day | acl |
| 11 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 12 dinner | nmod:poss |
| 12 | dinner | dinner | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 eating | obj |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 woman | punct |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 woman | det |
| 15 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 woman | amod |
| 16 | woman | woman | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 dinner | appos |
| 17 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 19 spoke | nsubj |
| 18 | always | always | ADV | PronType=Tot | 19 spoke | advmod |
| 19 | spoke | speak | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 woman | acl:relcl |
| 20 | first | first | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 19 spoke | advmod |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 day | punct |
| 22 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 23 | to | to | ADP | _ | 24 him | case |
| 24 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 said | obl |
| 25 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 22 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | eat | past · progressive | noise | noise's dinner | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent dinner=Patient | ||||
| 2 | speak speech: other | past | the old woman | always, first property | vn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | say speech: assert | past | noise | day | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V PP.recipient S-Quote»: agent=Agent to he=Recipient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3027/35/41/