The Orange Fairy Book, Opening, part 35, sentence 52
This time the young man was wiser, and though the basket often stopped, and strange creatures seemed to rest on him and to pluck at his blanket, he held it tight till he heard the crow calling.
Who acts: time, strange creatures, man, crow · What happens: be, stop, seem, rest, pluck, hold · To what, where: blanket, basket, crow · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 35. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (time, strange creatures, man, crow), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | This | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 2 time | det |
| 2 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 wiser | nsubj |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 man | det |
| 4 | young | young | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 man | amod |
| 5 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 wiser | nsubj |
| 6 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 wiser | cop |
| 7 | wiser | wise | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | root | root |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 stopped | punct |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 stopped | cc |
| 10 | though | though | ADP | _ | 12 basket | case |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 basket | det |
| 12 | basket | basket | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 stopped | obl |
| 13 | often | often | ADV | _ | 14 stopped | advmod |
| 14 | stopped | stop | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 wiser | conj |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 seemed | punct |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 seemed | cc |
| 17 | strange | strange | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 creatures | amod |
| 18 | creatures | creature | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 seemed | nsubj |
| 19 | seemed | seem | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 stopped | conj |
| 20 | to | to | PART | _ | 21 rest | mark |
| 21 | rest | rest | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 19 seemed | xcomp |
| 22 | on | on | ADP | _ | 23 him | case |
| 23 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 rest | obl |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 pluck | cc |
| 25 | to | to | PART | _ | 26 pluck | mark |
| 26 | pluck | pluck | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 21 rest | conj |
| 27 | at | at | ADP | _ | 29 blanket | case |
| 28 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 29 blanket | nmod:poss |
| 29 | blanket | blanket | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 pluck | obl |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 held | punct |
| 31 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 32 held | nsubj |
| 32 | held | hold | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 wiser | conj |
| 33 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 32 held | obj |
| 34 | tight | tight | ADV | _ | 32 held | advmod |
| 35 | till | till | SCONJ | _ | 37 heard | mark |
| 36 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 37 heard | nsubj |
| 37 | heard | hear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 32 held | advcl |
| 38 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 39 crow | det |
| 39 | crow | crow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 heard | obj |
| 40 | calling | call | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 39 crow | acl |
| 41 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 wiser | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | this time | wise property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | stop | past | this time not said here | though the basket; often property | vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality | ||||
| 3 | seem | past | strange creatures | vn seem-109-1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Theme clause=Attribute | |||||
| 4 | rest | to-infinitive | strange creatures not said here | on man | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on he=Location | ||||
| 5 | pluck | to-infinitive | strange creatures not said here | man's blanket | vn wipe_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V PP-Conative»: agent=Agent at blanket=Source | ||||
| 6 | hold | past | man | basket | tight property | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme | |||
| 7 | hear | past | man | the crow | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer crow=Stimulus | ||||
| 8 | call | gerund | the crow not said here | vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3027/35/52/