The Orange Fairy Book, Opening, part 35, sentence 54
He walked on quickly down the track that led to the hut, when, before him, he saw his wife with his little son on her back.
Who acts: crow, track · What happens: walk on, lead, see · To what, where: track, wife, back
This is a sentence of «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 35. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (crow, track), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 walked | nsubj |
| 2 | walked | walk | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | on | on | ADV | _ | 2 walked | advmod |
| 4 | quickly | quickly | ADV | _ | 2 walked | advmod |
| 5 | down | down | ADP | _ | 7 track | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 track | det |
| 7 | track | track | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 walked | obl |
| 8 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 9 led | nsubj |
| 9 | led | lead | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 track | acl:relcl |
| 10 | to | to | ADP | _ | 12 hut | case |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 hut | det |
| 12 | hut | hut | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 led | obl |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 when | punct |
| 14 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 12 hut | advmod |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 him | punct |
| 16 | before | before | ADP | _ | 17 him | case |
| 17 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 walked | obl |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 saw | punct |
| 19 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 saw | nsubj |
| 20 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 walked | parataxis |
| 21 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 22 wife | nmod:poss |
| 22 | wife | wife | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 saw | obj |
| 23 | with | with | ADP | _ | 26 son | case |
| 24 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 26 son | nmod:poss |
| 25 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 son | amod |
| 26 | son | son | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 saw | obl |
| 27 | on | on | ADP | _ | 29 back | case |
| 28 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 29 back | nmod:poss |
| 29 | back | back | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 saw | obl |
| 30 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 walked | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | walk on | past | crow | the track | before man | quickly property | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme down track=Trajectory | ||
| 2 | lead | past | the track | to the hut | vn result-27.2 «NP V PP»: agent=Precondition to hut=Patient | ||||
| 3 | see | past | crow | crow's wife | woman's back | with crow's little son | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer wife=Stimulus |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3027/35/54/