The Orange Fairy Book, Opening, part 35, sentence 91
But, meanwhile, Patto had slipped from the hook and concealed himself behind the door, so that, as Stalo stepped in, his prisoner raised the axe, and with one blow the ogre's head was rolling on the ground.
Who acts: Patto, Stalo, prisoner, head · What happens: slip, conceal, step in, raise, roll · To what, where: Patto, door, axe, ground
This is a sentence of «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 35. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Patto, Stalo, prisoner, head), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 7 slipped | cc |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 slipped | punct |
| 3 | meanwhile | meanwhile | ADV | _ | 7 slipped | advmod |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 meanwhile | punct |
| 5 | Patto | Patto | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 slipped | nsubj |
| 6 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 slipped | aux |
| 7 | slipped | slip | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 8 | from | from | ADP | _ | 10 hook | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 hook | det |
| 10 | hook | hook | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 slipped | obl |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 concealed | cc |
| 12 | concealed | conceal | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 slipped | conj |
| 13 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 12 concealed | obj |
| 14 | behind | behind | ADP | _ | 16 door | case |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 door | det |
| 16 | door | door | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 concealed | obl |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 that | punct |
| 18 | so | so | SCONJ | _ | 19 that | case |
| 19 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 12 concealed | advcl |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 stepped | punct |
| 21 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 23 stepped | mark |
| 22 | Stalo | Stalo | PROPN | Number=Sing | 23 stepped | nsubj |
| 23 | stepped | step | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 concealed | parataxis |
| 24 | in | in | ADV | _ | 23 stepped | advmod |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 raised | punct |
| 26 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 27 prisoner | nmod:poss |
| 27 | prisoner | prisoner | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 raised | nsubj |
| 28 | raised | raise | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 23 stepped | conj |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 axe | det |
| 30 | axe | axe | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 raised | obj |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 41 rolling | punct |
| 32 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 41 rolling | cc |
| 33 | with | with | ADP | _ | 35 blow | case |
| 34 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 35 blow | nummod |
| 35 | blow | blow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 rolling | obl |
| 36 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 37 ogre | det |
| 37 | ogre | ogre | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 head | nmod:poss |
| 38 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 37 ogre | case |
| 39 | head | head | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 rolling | nsubj |
| 40 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 41 rolling | aux |
| 41 | rolling | roll | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 28 raised | advcl |
| 42 | on | on | ADP | _ | 44 ground | case |
| 43 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 44 ground | det |
| 44 | ground | ground | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 rolling | obl |
| 45 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 slipped | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | slip | past · perfect | Patto | from the hook; meanwhile property | vn split-23.2 «NP V PP.co-patient»: agent=Patient from hook=Co-Patient | ||||
| 2 | conceal | past | Patto not said here | Patto | the door | vn concealment-16 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent himself=Patient behind door=Location | |||
| 3 | step in | past | Stalo | vn run-51.3.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 4 | raise | past | Patto's prisoner | the axe | vn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent axe=Theme | ||||
| 5 | roll | past · progressive | the ogre's head | the ground | with one blow | vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on ground=Trajectory |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3027/35/91/