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The Orange Fairy Book, Opening, part 35, sentence 95

They had gone to their mother, who was tending some reindeer on the pastures, and told her that by some magic, they knew not what, their father's head had rolled from his body, and they had been so afraid that something dreadful would happen to them that they had come to take refuge with her.

Who acts: children, mother, something dreadful · What happens: go, tend, tell, not know, roll, be · To what, where: reindeer, pastures, mother, head, body, children · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 35. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (children, mother, something dreadful), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

nsubjauxcasenmod:possoblpunctnsubjauxacldetobjcasedetoblpunctccparataxisiobjmarkcasedetoblpunctnsubjadvcladvmodobjpunctnmod:possnmod:posscasensubj:passauxacl:relclcasenmod:possoblpunctccnsubjauxcopadvmodconjmarkcompoundnsubjauxccompcaseoblmarknsubjauxadvclmarkxcompobjcaseoblpunctrootTheyPRONhadAUXgoneVERBtoADPtheirPRONmotherNOUN,PUNCTwhoPRONwasAUXtendingVERBsomeDETreindeerNOUNonADPtheDETpasturesNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJtoldVERBherPRONthatSCONJbyADPsomeDETmagicNOUN,PUNCTtheyPRONknewVERBnotPARTwhatPRON,PUNCTtheirPRONfatherNOUN'sPARTheadNOUNhadAUXrolledVERBfromADPhisPRONbodyNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJtheyPRONhadAUXbeenAUXsoADVafraidADJthatSCONJsomethingPRONdreadfulNOUNwouldAUXhappenVERBtoADPthemPRONthatSCONJtheyPRONhadAUXcomeVERBtoPARTtakeVERBrefugeNOUNwithADPherPRON.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TheytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs3 gonensubj
2hadhaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 goneaux
3gonegoVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Partrootroot
4totoADP_6 mothercase
5theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs6 mothernmod:poss
6mothermotherNOUNNumber=Sing3 goneobl
7,,PUNCT_10 tendingpunct
8whowhoPRONPronType=Rel10 tendingnsubj
9wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin10 tendingaux
10tendingtendVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part6 motheracl
11somesomeDETPronType=Ind12 reindeerdet
12reindeerreindeerNOUNNumber=Sing10 tendingobj
13ononADP_15 pasturescase
14thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art15 pasturesdet
15pasturespastureNOUNNumber=Plur10 tendingobl
16,,PUNCT_18 toldpunct
17andandCCONJ_18 toldcc
18toldtellVERBMood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 goneparataxis
19hershePRONCase=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs18 toldiobj
20thatthatSCONJ_26 knewmark
21bybyADP_23 magiccase
22somesomeDETPronType=Ind23 magicdet
23magicmagicNOUNNumber=Sing26 knewobl
24,,PUNCT_23 magicpunct
25theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs26 knewnsubj
26knewknowVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin18 toldadvcl
27notnotPARTPolarity=Neg26 knewadvmod
28whatwhatPRONPronType=Int26 knewobj
29,,PUNCT_35 rolledpunct
30theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs31 fathernmod:poss
31fatherfatherNOUNNumber=Sing33 headnmod:poss
32's'sPART_31 fathercase
33headheadNOUNNumber=Sing35 rollednsubj:pass
34hadhaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin35 rolledaux
35rolledrollVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass28 whatacl:relcl
36fromfromADP_38 bodycase
37hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs38 bodynmod:poss
38bodybodyNOUNNumber=Sing35 rolledobl
39,,PUNCT_45 afraidpunct
40andandCCONJ_45 afraidcc
41theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs45 afraidnsubj
42hadhaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin45 afraidaux
43beenbeAUXTense=Past VerbForm=Part45 afraidcop
44sosoADV_45 afraidadvmod
45afraidafraidADJDegree=Pos18 toldconj
46thatthatSCONJ_50 happenmark
47somethingsomethingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind48 dreadfulcompound
48dreadfuldreadfulNOUNNumber=Sing50 happennsubj
49wouldwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin50 happenaux
50happenhappenVERBVerbForm=Inf45 afraidccomp
51totoADP_52 themcase
52themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs50 happenobl
53thatthatSCONJ_56 comemark
54theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs56 comensubj
55hadhaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin56 comeaux
56comecomeVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part50 happenadvcl
57totoPART_58 takemark
58taketakeVERBVerbForm=Inf56 comexcomp
59refugerefugeNOUNNumber=Sing58 takeobj
60withwithADP_61 hercase
61hershePRONCase=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs58 takeobl
62..PUNCT_3 gonepunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1gopast · perfectchildren = childto children's mothervn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to mother=Initial_Location
2tendpast · progressivechildren's mothersome reindeerthe pasturesvn caring-75.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent reindeer=Theme
3tell speech: assertpastmothervn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent she=Recipient
4not knowpastchildren = childby some magicvn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer what=Stimulus
5rollpast · perfect · passivechildren's father's headhead's bodyvn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V NP PP.trajectory»: subject=Theme from body=Trajectory
6ispast · perfectchildren = childafraid propertytree rules
7happenwouldsomething dreadfulchildren = childvn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
8comepast · perfectchildren = childtree rules
9taketo-infinitivechildren = child not said hererefugewith dreadfulvn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent refuge=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3027/35/95/