The Orange Fairy Book, Opening, part 35, sentence 95
They had gone to their mother, who was tending some reindeer on the pastures, and told her that by some magic, they knew not what, their father's head had rolled from his body, and they had been so afraid that something dreadful would happen to them that they had come to take refuge with her.
Who acts: children, mother, something dreadful · What happens: go, tend, tell, not know, roll, be · To what, where: reindeer, pastures, mother, head, body, children · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 35. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (children, mother, something dreadful), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | They | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 gone | nsubj |
| 2 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 gone | aux |
| 3 | gone | go | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 4 | to | to | ADP | _ | 6 mother | case |
| 5 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 6 mother | nmod:poss |
| 6 | mother | mother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 gone | obl |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 tending | punct |
| 8 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 10 tending | nsubj |
| 9 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 tending | aux |
| 10 | tending | tend | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 6 mother | acl |
| 11 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 12 reindeer | det |
| 12 | reindeer | reindeer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 tending | obj |
| 13 | on | on | ADP | _ | 15 pastures | case |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 pastures | det |
| 15 | pastures | pasture | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 tending | obl |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 told | punct |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 told | cc |
| 18 | told | tell | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 gone | parataxis |
| 19 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 told | iobj |
| 20 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 26 knew | mark |
| 21 | by | by | ADP | _ | 23 magic | case |
| 22 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 23 magic | det |
| 23 | magic | magic | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 knew | obl |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 magic | punct |
| 25 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 knew | nsubj |
| 26 | knew | know | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 told | advcl |
| 27 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 26 knew | advmod |
| 28 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 26 knew | obj |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 rolled | punct |
| 30 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 31 father | nmod:poss |
| 31 | father | father | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 head | nmod:poss |
| 32 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 31 father | case |
| 33 | head | head | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 rolled | nsubj:pass |
| 34 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 35 rolled | aux |
| 35 | rolled | roll | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 28 what | acl:relcl |
| 36 | from | from | ADP | _ | 38 body | case |
| 37 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 38 body | nmod:poss |
| 38 | body | body | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 rolled | obl |
| 39 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 45 afraid | punct |
| 40 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 45 afraid | cc |
| 41 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 45 afraid | nsubj |
| 42 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 45 afraid | aux |
| 43 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 45 afraid | cop |
| 44 | so | so | ADV | _ | 45 afraid | advmod |
| 45 | afraid | afraid | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 told | conj |
| 46 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 50 happen | mark |
| 47 | something | something | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 48 dreadful | compound |
| 48 | dreadful | dreadful | NOUN | Number=Sing | 50 happen | nsubj |
| 49 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 50 happen | aux |
| 50 | happen | happen | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 45 afraid | ccomp |
| 51 | to | to | ADP | _ | 52 them | case |
| 52 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 50 happen | obl |
| 53 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 56 come | mark |
| 54 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 56 come | nsubj |
| 55 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 56 come | aux |
| 56 | come | come | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 50 happen | advcl |
| 57 | to | to | PART | _ | 58 take | mark |
| 58 | take | take | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 56 come | xcomp |
| 59 | refuge | refuge | NOUN | Number=Sing | 58 take | obj |
| 60 | with | with | ADP | _ | 61 her | case |
| 61 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 58 take | obl |
| 62 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 gone | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | go | past · perfect | children = child | to children's mother | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to mother=Initial_Location | ||||
| 2 | tend | past · progressive | children's mother | some reindeer | the pastures | vn caring-75.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent reindeer=Theme | |||
| 3 | tell speech: assert | past | mother | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent she=Recipient | |||||
| 4 | not know | past | children = child | by some magic | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer what=Stimulus | ||||
| 5 | roll | past · perfect · passive | children's father's head | head's body | vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V NP PP.trajectory»: subject=Theme from body=Trajectory | ||||
| 6 | is | past · perfect | children = child | afraid property | tree rules | ||||
| 7 | happen | would | something dreadful | children = child | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 8 | come | past · perfect | children = child | tree rules | |||||
| 9 | take | to-infinitive | children = child not said here | refuge | with dreadful | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent refuge=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3027/35/95/