The Orange Fairy Book, Opening, part 36, sentence 10
You can hear him snoring a mile off, and then you must go into his room and pull off the iron mantle that covers him, and put it on the fire till it is almost red hot.
Who acts: You, Stalo, iron mantle, mantle · What happens: hear, snore off, go, pull off, cover, put · To what, where: Stalo, mile, room, iron mantle, mantle, fire
This is a sentence of «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 36. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (You, Stalo, iron mantle, mantle), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | You | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 3 hear | nsubj |
| 2 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 3 hear | aux |
| 3 | hear | hear | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 4 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 hear | obj |
| 5 | snoring | snore | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 3 hear | xcomp |
| 6 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 mile | det |
| 7 | mile | mile | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 snoring | obj |
| 8 | off | off | ADP | _ | 5 snoring | compound:prt |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 go | punct |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 go | cc |
| 11 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 14 go | advmod |
| 12 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 14 go | nsubj |
| 13 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 14 go | aux |
| 14 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 hear | parataxis |
| 15 | into | into | ADP | _ | 17 room | case |
| 16 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 17 room | nmod:poss |
| 17 | room | room | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 go | obl |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 pull | cc |
| 19 | pull | pull | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 14 go | conj |
| 20 | off | off | ADP | _ | 19 pull | compound:prt |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 mantle | det |
| 22 | iron | iron | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 mantle | amod |
| 23 | mantle | mantle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 pull | obj |
| 24 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 25 covers | nsubj |
| 25 | covers | cover | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 23 mantle | acl:relcl |
| 26 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 covers | obj |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 put | punct |
| 28 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 put | cc |
| 29 | put | put | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 hear | conj |
| 30 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 29 put | obj |
| 31 | on | on | ADP | _ | 33 fire | case |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 fire | det |
| 33 | fire | fire | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 put | obl |
| 34 | till | till | SCONJ | _ | 39 hot | mark |
| 35 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 39 hot | nsubj |
| 36 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 39 hot | cop |
| 37 | almost | almost | ADV | _ | 39 hot | advmod |
| 38 | red | red | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 39 hot | amod |
| 39 | hot | hot | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 29 put | advcl |
| 40 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 hear | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | hear | can | You | Stalo | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | snore off | gerund | Stalo not said here | a mile | vn nonverbal_expression-40.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent mile=Theme | ||||
| 3 | go | must | you | Stalo's room | then | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme into room=Initial_Location | |||
| 4 | pull off | present | you not said here | the iron mantle | vn complete-55.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent mantle=Eventuality | ||||
| 5 | cover | present | the iron mantle | Stalo | vn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme he=Destination | ||||
| 6 | put | infinitive | You not said here | mantle | the fire | vn put-9.1-2 «NP V PP.destination NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme on fire=Destination | |||
| 7 | is | present | mantle | almost, hot property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3027/36/10/