The Orange Fairy Book, Opening, part 36, sentence 19
'The boy does not seem to be able to part the beasts,' he cried to his second brother; 'go and help him, or I shall never get to sleep.'
Who acts: boy, I · What happens: not seem, be, cry, go, help, not get · To what, where: second brother, boy
This is a sentence of «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 36. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (boy, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 6 seem | punct |
| 2 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 boy | det |
| 3 | boy | boy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 seem | nsubj |
| 4 | does | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 seem | aux |
| 5 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 6 seem | advmod |
| 6 | seem | seem | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 7 | to | to | PART | _ | 9 able | mark |
| 8 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 9 able | cop |
| 9 | able | able | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 seem | xcomp |
| 10 | to | to | PART | _ | 11 part | mark |
| 11 | part | part | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 able | conj |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 beasts | det |
| 13 | beasts | beast | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 part | obj |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 cried | punct |
| 15 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 17 cried | punct |
| 16 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 cried | nsubj |
| 17 | cried | cry | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 seem | parataxis |
| 18 | to | to | ADP | _ | 21 brother | case |
| 19 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 21 brother | nmod:poss |
| 20 | second | second | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 21 brother | amod |
| 21 | brother | brother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 cried | obl |
| 22 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 24 go | punct |
| 23 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 24 go | punct |
| 24 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 17 cried | conj |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 help | cc |
| 26 | help | help | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 24 go | conj |
| 27 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 help | obj |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 get | punct |
| 29 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 33 get | cc |
| 30 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 33 get | nsubj |
| 31 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 33 get | aux |
| 32 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 33 get | advmod |
| 33 | get | get | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 24 go | parataxis |
| 34 | to | to | ADP | _ | 35 sleep | case |
| 35 | sleep | sleep | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 get | obl |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 seem | punct |
| 37 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 6 seem | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not seem | present · do-support | the boy | vn seem-109-1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 2 | is | to-infinitive | the boy not said here | able property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | cry speech: express | past | boy | boy's second brother | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V PP.recipient»: agent=Agent to brother=Recipient | ||||
| 4 | go | infinitive | boy not said here | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 5 | help | infinitive | boy not said here | boy | vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Beneficiary | ||||
| 6 | not get | shall | I | to sleep result | vn convert-26.6.2 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Patient to sleep=Result |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3027/36/19/