The Orange Fairy Book, Opening, part 36, sentence 32
She was already up and dressed, and sitting by the window knitting, and the young man crept in softly and crouched down on the floor, laying his head on her lap.
Who acts: young man · What happens: dress, sit, creep, crouch down, lay · To what, where: Sodno, floor, head, lap
This is a sentence of «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 36. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (young man), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | She | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 dressed | nsubj |
| 2 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 dressed | aux:pass |
| 3 | already | already | ADV | _ | 4 up | advmod |
| 4 | up | up | ADV | _ | 6 dressed | advmod |
| 5 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 6 dressed | cc |
| 6 | dressed | dress | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 crept | punct |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 crept | cc |
| 9 | sitting | sit | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 19 crept | csubj |
| 10 | by | by | ADP | _ | 13 knitting | case |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 knitting | det |
| 12 | window | window | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 knitting | compound |
| 13 | knitting | knitting | NOUN | _ | 9 sitting | obl |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 crept | punct |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 crept | cc |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 man | det |
| 17 | young | young | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 man | amod |
| 18 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 crept | nsubj |
| 19 | crept | creep | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 dressed | conj |
| 20 | in | in | ADP | _ | 21 softly | case |
| 21 | softly | softly | ADV | _ | 19 crept | obl |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 crouched | cc |
| 23 | crouched | crouch | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 19 crept | conj |
| 24 | down | down | ADP | _ | 23 crouched | compound:prt |
| 25 | on | on | ADP | _ | 27 floor | case |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 floor | det |
| 27 | floor | floor | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 crouched | obl |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 laying | punct |
| 29 | laying | lay | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 23 crouched | advcl |
| 30 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 31 head | nmod:poss |
| 31 | head | head | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 laying | obj |
| 32 | on | on | ADP | _ | 34 lap | case |
| 33 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 34 lap | nmod:poss |
| 34 | lap | lap | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 laying | obl |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 dressed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | dress | past · passive | Sodno | vn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient | |||||
| 2 | sit | gerund | by the window knitting | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent by knitting=Location | |||||
| 3 | creep | past | the young man | vn run-51.3.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in softly=Trajectory | |||||
| 4 | crouch down | participle | the young man not said here | the floor | vn spatial_configuration-47.6 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on floor=Location | ||||
| 5 | lay | gerund | the young man not said here | man's head | Sodno's lap | vn put_spatial-9.2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent head=Theme on lap=Destination |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3027/36/32/