The Orange Fairy Book, Opening, part 36, sentence 7
They were so hungry that they ate the food up greedily without speaking, but when there was nothing left in the pot, the eldest one said:
Who acts: buckets, nothing, eldest one · What happens: be, eat up, speak, leave, say · To what, where: food, pot · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 36. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (buckets, nothing, eldest one), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | They | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 hungry | nsubj |
| 2 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 hungry | cop |
| 3 | so | so | ADV | _ | 4 hungry | advmod |
| 4 | hungry | hungry | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 5 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 7 ate | mark |
| 6 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 ate | nsubj |
| 7 | ate | eat | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 hungry | advcl |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 food | det |
| 9 | food | food | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 ate | obj |
| 10 | up | up | ADP | _ | 7 ate | compound:prt |
| 11 | greedily | greedily | ADV | _ | 7 ate | advmod |
| 12 | without | without | SCONJ | _ | 13 speaking | mark |
| 13 | speaking | speak | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 7 ate | advcl |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 was | punct |
| 15 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 18 was | cc |
| 16 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 18 was | advmod |
| 17 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 18 was | expl |
| 18 | was | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 hungry | parataxis |
| 19 | nothing | nothing | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Neg | 18 was | nsubj |
| 20 | left | leave | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 19 nothing | acl |
| 21 | in | in | ADP | _ | 23 pot | case |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 pot | det |
| 23 | pot | pot | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 left | obl |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 said | punct |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 one | det |
| 26 | eldest | eld | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 27 one | amod |
| 27 | one | one | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 said | nsubj |
| 28 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 hungry | conj |
| 29 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 4 hungry | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | buckets = bucket | hungry property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | eat up | past | buckets = bucket | the food | greedily property | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent food=Patient | |||
| 3 | speak speech: other | gerund | buckets = bucket not said here | vn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | be | past | nothing | there | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 5 | leave | participle | in the pot result | vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient in pot=Result | |||||
| 6 | say speech: assert | past | the eldest one | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3027/36/7/