The Orange Fairy Book, Opening, part 36, sentence 74
Going back to the flag which had been stuck into the sand to mark the starting place, he ran forward, with his head well thrown back, and cleared the boat with a mighty bound.
Who acts: stranger · What happens: go back, stick, mark, run, throw back, clear · To what, where: flag, sand, starting place, head, boat
This is a sentence of «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 36. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (stranger), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Going | go | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 20 ran | advcl |
| 2 | back | back | ADV | _ | 1 Going | advmod |
| 3 | to | to | ADP | _ | 5 flag | case |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 flag | det |
| 5 | flag | flag | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Going | obl |
| 6 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 9 stuck | nsubj:pass |
| 7 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 stuck | aux |
| 8 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 9 stuck | aux:pass |
| 9 | stuck | stick | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 5 flag | acl:relcl |
| 10 | into | into | ADP | _ | 12 sand | case |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 sand | det |
| 12 | sand | sand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 stuck | obl |
| 13 | to | to | PART | _ | 14 mark | mark |
| 14 | mark | mark | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 9 stuck | advcl |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 place | det |
| 16 | starting | starting | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 place | compound |
| 17 | place | place | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 mark | obj |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Going | punct |
| 19 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 ran | nsubj |
| 20 | ran | run | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 21 | forward | forward | ADV | _ | 20 ran | advmod |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 thrown | punct |
| 23 | with | with | SCONJ | _ | 27 thrown | mark |
| 24 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 25 head | nmod:poss |
| 25 | head | head | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 thrown | nsubj:pass |
| 26 | well | well | ADV | Degree=Pos | 27 thrown | advmod |
| 27 | thrown | throw | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 20 ran | conj |
| 28 | back | back | ADV | _ | 27 thrown | advmod |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 cleared | punct |
| 30 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 31 cleared | cc |
| 31 | cleared | clear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 20 ran | conj |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 boat | det |
| 33 | boat | boat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 cleared | obj |
| 34 | with | with | ADP | _ | 37 bound | case |
| 35 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 37 bound | det |
| 36 | mighty | mighty | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 37 bound | amod |
| 37 | bound | bound | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 cleared | obl |
| 38 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 20 ran | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | go back | gerund | stranger not said here | to the flag result | vn convert-26.6.2 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Patient to flag=Result | ||||
| 2 | stick | past · perfect · passive | the flag | the sand | vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: subject=Theme into sand=Destination | ||||
| 3 | mark | to-infinitive | the starting place | vn image_impression-25.1 «NP V NP.destination»: agent=Agent place=Destination | |||||
| 4 | run | past | stranger | forward property | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 5 | throw back | participle · passive | stranger's head | well property | vn throw-17.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme | ||||
| 6 | clear | past | stranger not said here | the boat | with a mighty bound | vn preparing-26.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent boat=Product with bound=Material |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3027/36/74/